41. dravyaviśeṣavijñānīyādhyāyaḥ

Larger type: Suśrutasaṃhitā · indented: Ḍalhaṇa's Nibandhasaṅgraha
athāto dravyaviśeṣavijñānīyamadhyāyaṃ 1 vyākhyāsyāmaḥ ||1|| yathovāca bhagavān dhanvantariḥ ||2||
athāta ityādi| dravyasya viśeṣo bhedaḥ pārthivādikaḥ||1-2||
tatra pṛthivyaptejovāyvākāśānāṃ 2 samudāyāddravyābhinirvṛttiḥ, utkarṣastvabhivyañjako bhavati- idaṃ pārthivamidamāpyamidaṃ taijasamidaṃ vāyavyamidamākāśīyamiti ||3||
tatra sarveṣāmeva dravyāṇāṃ pañcabhūtābhinirvṛttatvāt pṛthagdravyāṇāṃ pṛthivyādyārabdhānāṃ paramārthabhedo nāstītyutkarṣopādhibhedaṃ darśayannāha- tatretyādi| samudāyāt samavāyāt| dravyābhinirvṛttirdravyajanma| abhivyañjako jñāpakaḥ||3||
tatra sthūlasāndramandasthiragurukaṭhinaṃ 3 gandhabahulamīṣatkaṣāyaṃ 4 prāyaśo madhuramiti pārthivaṃ; tat sthairyabalagauravasaṅghātopacayakaraṃ viśeṣataścādhogatisvabhāvamiti(1) |4|
tatra prabhūtaṃ dravyābhivyaktikāraṇaṃ pṛthivyādibhūtaguṇotkarṣaṃ nirdiśannāha- tatra sthūletyādi| sthūlaḥ sūkṣmaviparītaḥ, sāndrastanuviparyayaḥ, mandastīkṣṇaviparyayaḥ, saraviparītaḥ sthiraḥ, guruścirapākī, kaṭhino mṛduviparītaḥ| pārthivasya lakṣaṇābhidhānena guṇavattvamabhidhāya kriyāvattvaṃ darśayannāha- tatra sthairyetyādi| sthairyamacalatvaṃ, saṅghātaḥ kāṭhinyam, upacayo bṛṃhaṇam||4(1)||
śītastimitasnigdhamandagurusarasāndramṛdupicchilaṃ rasabahulamīṣatkaṣāyāmlalavaṇaṃ madhurarasaprāyamāpyaṃ; tat snehanahlādanakledanabandhanaviṣyandanakaramiti;(2) |4|
idānīmāpyadravyamabguṇotkarṣeṇa bhinnaṃ darśayannāha- śītamityādi| stimitamārdraṃ, jaḍamityanye| āpyasya lakṣaṇābhidhānena guṇavattvamabhidhāya kriyāvattvaṃ darśayannāha- tat snehanetyādi| hlādanaṃ sukhotpādanaṃ, kledanamārdrabhāvaḥ, bandhanaṃ saṃhatyāpādanaṃ, viṣyandanaṃ dravasrutiḥ||4 (2)||
uṣṇatīkṣṇasūkṣmarūkṣakharalaghuviśadaṃ rūpabahulamīṣadamlalavaṇaṃ kaṭukarasaprāyaṃ viśeṣataścordhvagatisvabhāvamiti taijasaṃ; taddahanapacanadāraṇatāpanaprakāśanaprabhāvarṇakaramiti;(3) |4|
āgneyadravyalakṣaṇaṃ tadbhūtaguṇotkarṣeṇa darśayannāha- uṣṇetyādi| tīkṣṇaṃ rājikāmaricādivat, sūkṣmaṃ srotonusaraṇaśīlaṃ, viśadaṃ picchilaviparītam| tasya kriyāvattvaṃ darśayannāha- dahanetyādi| dahanaṃ bhasmasātkaraṇaṃ, pacanamāhārādipākaḥ, dāraṇaṃ vraṇādeḥ, tāpanaṃ śarīrādisantāpanaṃ, prakāśanamabhivyaktiḥ, prabhā tejaḥ, varṇo gaurādiḥ||4(3)||
sūkṣmarūkṣakharaśiśiralaghuviśadaṃ sparśabahulamīṣattiktaṃ viśeṣataḥ kaṣāyamiti vāyavīyaṃ; tadvaiśadyalāghavaglapanavirūkṣaṇavicāraṇakaramiti;(4) |4|
vāyuguṇotkarṣādvāyavyaṃ dravyaviśeṣaṃ darśayannāha- sūkṣmetyādi| kharaṃ karkoṭakaphalavat, śiśiraṃ śītaṃ, viśadaṃ dhūlivat| tasyaiva karma darśayannāha- tadvaiśadyetyādi| glapanamavṛṣyatvaṃ, vicāraṇaṃ manaso'nekavikalpakāraṇaṃ; ‘vicaraṇakaram’ ityanye paṭhanti, tatra gativiśeṣakaramityarthaḥ; ‘vidhāraṇam’ ityanye||4(4)||
ślakṣṇasūkṣmamṛduvyavāyiviśadaviviktamavyaktarasaṃ śabdabahulamākāśīyaṃ; tanmārdavaśauṣiryalāghavakaramiti(5) ||4||
ākāśaguṇotkarṣeṇākāśīyaṃ dravyaviśeṣaṃ darśayannāha- ślakṣṇetyādi| ślakṣṇaṃ masṛṇaṃ, mṛdu komalaṃ, vyavāyīti samastadehaṃ vyāpya paścāt pākaṃ gacchati viṣamadyavat, viviktaṃ pṛthagbhūtam, avayavadvāreṇa śūnyamityanye, avyaktarasaṃ madhurādirasaviśeṣānupalabdheḥ| tasya karmāṇi nirdiśannāha- tanmārdavetyādi| śauṣiryaṃ chidrabhāvaḥ ||4(5)||
anena 5 nidarśanena nānauṣadhībhūtaṃ jagati kiñciddravyamastīti kṛtvā taṃ taṃ yuktiviśeṣamarthaṃ cābhisamīkṣya svavīryaguṇayuktāni dravyāṇi kārmukāṇi 6 bhavanti | tāni yadā kurvanti sa kālaḥ, yat kurvanti tat karma, yena kurvanti tadvīryaṃ, yatra kurvanti tadadhikaraṇaṃ, yathā kurvanti sa upāyaḥ, yanniṣpādayanti tat phalamiti ||5||
idānīṃ sarvasyaiva jagataḥ sthāvarajaṅgamākhyasya pāñcabhautikatvena sarvamauṣadhaṃ kriyāguṇayogādibhirdarśayannāha- anenetyādi| nānauṣadhibhūtamiti anauṣadhibhūtaṃ dravyaṃ nāstīti sambandhaḥ| yuktiviśeṣamiti yuktiviśeṣo yojanāviśeṣastoyāgnisaṃskāravāsanabhāvanāmātrākālādyapekṣaḥ| arthaṃ ceti| arthaḥ prayojanaṃ nānāvyādhinirghātanaṃ, vīryaṃ śaktiḥ śītoṣṇādayo vā'ṣṭau śaktimanto guṇāḥ, guṇā gurvādayaḥ, anye tu vīryapradhānā guṇā vīryaguṇāste punaḥ saratvādayaḥ| kārmukāṇi kāryakarāṇi| tāni dravyāṇi yadā yasmin kāle, kriyāṃ kurvanti sa kālaḥ; kālaśca saṃvatsarātmā ṛtvākhyaḥ śītoṣṇavarṣalakṣaṇaścāturāvasthikaścābhipretaḥ| yadityādi karmaśabdenātra bheṣajadravyavyāpāraḥ śodhanādiruktaḥ| yenetyādi| vīryamiti śaktiḥ| yatretyādi| adhikaraṇamiti pañcamahābhūtaśarīrisamavāyilakṣaṇaḥ puruṣo'dhikaraṇam| yathetyādi| yena svarasakalkaśṛtaśītaphāṇṭaghṛtatailalehamodakotkārikādiprakāreṇa kurvanti sa upāyaḥ| yaditi svāsthyamasvāsthyaṃ vā||5||
tatra, virecanadravyāṇi pṛthivyambuguṇabhūyiṣṭhāni, pṛthivyāpo gurvyaḥ, tāni 7 gurutvādadho gacchanti, tasmādvirecanamadhoguṇabhūyiṣṭhamanumānāt 8; vamanadravyāṇyagnivāyuguṇabhūyiṣṭhāni, agnivāyu hi laghū, laghutvācca tānyūrdhvamuttiṣṭhanti, tasmādvamanamapyūrdhvaguṇabhūyiṣṭham; ubhayaguṇabhūyiṣṭhamubhayatobhāgam; ākāśaguṇabhūyiṣṭhaṃ saṃśamanaṃ; sāṅgrāhikamanilaguṇabhūyiṣṭham, anilasya śoṣaṇātmakatvāt; dīpanamagniguṇabhūyiṣṭhaṃ, tatsamānatvāt; lekhanamanilānalaguṇabhūyiṣṭhaṃ; bṛṃhaṇaṃ pṛthivyambuguṇabhūyiṣṭham; evamauṣadhakarmāṇyanumānāt sādhayet ||6|| bhavanti cātra- bhūtejovārijairdravyaiḥ śamaṃ yāti samīraṇaḥ | bhūmyambuvāyujaiḥ pittaṃ kṣipramāpnoti nirvṛtim ||7|| khatejo'nilajaiḥ śleṣmā śamameti śarīriṇām | viyatpavanajātābhyāṃ vṛddhimabhyeti mārutaḥ ||8|| āgneyameva yaddravyaṃ tena pittamudīryate | vasudhājalajātābhyāṃ balāsaḥ parivardhate ||9||
tatretyādi| gurutvāditi gurutvalaghutve ceha prabhāvaviśeṣādhiṣṭhite trivṛtādimadanaphalādidravyasamavete grāhye, na tu gurutvalaghutvamātre; anyathā matsyapiṣṭānnamasūrādīnāṃ virecakatvaṃ kapiñjalalāvādīnāṃ ca vāmanīyatvaṃ syāt| adho gacchanti upalādivat| adhoguṇabhūyiṣṭhaṃ pṛthivyambuguṇabhūyiṣṭhamityarthaḥ| vamanetyādi ūrdhvamuttiṣṭhantīti dhūmavajjvālāvacca| vamanadravyamūrdhvaguṇabhūyiṣṭham agnivāyuguṇabhūyiṣṭhamityarthaḥ| ubhayaguṇabhūyiṣṭhamiti virecanavamananirdiṣṭabhūtacatuṣṭayaguṇabhūyiṣṭhamityarthaḥ| saṃśamanamiti “na śodhayati yaddoṣān samānnodīrayatyapi| samīkaroti kruddhāṃśca tat saṃśamanamucyate” iti| lekhanaṃ kaphamedasoḥ| nirvṛtiḥ śāntiḥ||6-9||
evametadguṇādhikyaṃ dravye dravye viniścitam | dviśo vā bahuśo vā'pi jñātvā doṣeṣu 9 cācaret ||10||
evamityādi| evamanena prakāreṇa| etat pūrvoktam| dviśa iti dvayordvayordoṣayoḥ| bahuśa iti bahūnāṃ doṣāṇāmityarthaḥ| doṣeṣu cācarediti cakārādrogeṣvapyevamācarediti samuccīyate||10||
tatra ya ime guṇā vīryasañjñakāḥ śītoṣṇasnigdharūkṣamṛdutīkṣṇapicchilaviśadāsteṣāṃ 10 tīkṣṇoṣṇāvāgneyau, śītapicchilāvambuguṇabhūyiṣṭhau 11, pṛthivyambuguṇabhūyiṣṭhaḥ 12 snehaḥ, toyākāśaguṇabhūyiṣṭhaṃ mṛdutvaṃ, vāyuguṇabhūyiṣṭhaṃ raukṣyaṃ, kṣitisamīraṇaguṇabhūyiṣṭhaṃ 13 vaiśadyaṃ; vipākāvuktaguṇau | tatra, uṣṇasnigdhau vātaghnau, śītamṛdupicchilāḥ pittaghnāḥ, tīkṣṇarūkṣaviśadāḥ śleṣmaghnāḥ 14 gurupāko vātapittaghnaḥ, laghupākaḥ śleṣmaghnaḥ | teṣāṃ mṛduśītoṣṇāḥ 15 sparśagrāhyāḥ, picchilaviśadau cakṣuḥsparśābhyāṃ, snigdharūkṣau cakṣuṣā, tīkṣṇo mukhe duḥkhotpādanāt 16| gurupākaḥ sṛṣṭaviṇmūtratayā kaphotkleśena ca, laghurbaddhaviṇmūtratayā mārutakopena ca | tatra tulyaguṇeṣu bhūteṣu rasavaiśeṣyamupalakṣayet | tadyathā- madhuro guruśca pārthivaḥ, madhuraḥ snigdhaścāpya iti ||11||
tatretyādi| ime vakṣyamāṇāḥ| vipākayormadhurakaṭukayoḥ prāguktā guṇāḥ| tatroṣṇetyādi uṣṇasnigdhau vīryasañjñau guṇau| teṣāmaṣṭānāṃ vīryāṇāṃ madhye| mukhe duḥkhotpādanāditi atra cārtho draṣṭavyaḥ, tena ghrāṇaduḥkhotpādanācceti draṣṭavyam| snigdhaśceti cākārādguruśca||11||
bhavati cātra- guṇā ya uktā dravyeṣu śarīreṣvapi te tathā | sthānavṛddhikṣayāstasmāddehināṃ dravyahetukāḥ ||12||
guṇā ityādi| guṇā viṃśatiradhikā vā| sthānaṃ doṣadhātumalasāmyenāvasthānaṃ, vṛddhirdoṣāderādhikyaṃ, kṣayaḥ hrāso doṣādīnām| dravyahetukāḥ pāñcabhautikadravyahetukāḥ||12||
iti suśrutasaṃhitāyāṃ sūtrasthāne dravyaviśeṣavijñānīyo nāmaikacatvāriṃśattamo'dhyāyaḥ ||41||
iti śrīḍalha(hla)ṇaviracitāyāṃ nibandhasaṅgrahākhyāyāṃ suśrutavyākhyāyāṃ sūtrasthāne ekacatvāriṃśattamo'dhyāyaḥ||41||

pāṭhāntarāḥ

  1. 1 ‘pūrvādhyāyoktadravyasya tatrānuktaviśeṣavijñānārthaṃ, tathā tadadhikāreṇa ca vīryavipākayorjñānārthaṃ dravyaviśeṣavijñānīyo'bhidhīyate| dravyasya pāñcabhautikakāryadravyasya pārthivatvādaya iha viśeṣā vivakṣitāḥ’ iti cakraḥ
  2. 2 ‘sarvakāryadravyāṇāṃ pañcabhūtārabdhatvaṃ darśayitvā| cikitsopayuktaṃ pārthivatvādiviśeṣamāha- tatra pṛthivyapteja ityādi| samudāyāditi melakāt| pṛthivījalādīnāṃ ca yadyapi viruddhaguṇatvaṃ tathā'pyadṛṣṭavaśādekadravyarūpakāryārambhakaṃ dṛṣṭatvādeva bhavati| yathā vātādīnāmekavyādhyārambhakatvaṃ, śukraśoṇitayogarbhajanakatvaṃ, sattvarajastamasāṃ vā mahadādyārambhakatvam| utkarṣaḥ pratyekaṃ pṛthivyādyutkarṣaḥ| abhivyañjaka iti pārthivatvādyabhivyañjakaḥ’ iti cakraḥ
  3. 3 hārāṇacandrastu ‘sthūlasārasāndra’ ityādi paṭhati, ‘sāraṃ sthirāṃśaṃ pākādibhiḥ kṣayāpacayarahitamityetat’ iti ca vyākhyānayati
  4. 4 ‘atra guṇe gandhabahulamiti vacanāt pṛthivyāḥ sāṃsiddhikena gandhabāhulyena yogaṃ darśayati| evaṃ jalādiṣvapi sāṃsiddhikena rasādiviśeṣeṇa yogaṃ darśayan bahulaśabdaṃ kariṣyati| īṣatkaṣāyamiti pṛthivyanilayogājjñeyaṃ, yadvakṣyati- ‘pṛthivyanilaguṇabāhulyāt kaṣāyaḥ’ iti, prāyaśo madhuramiti madhurapradhānaṃ, pṛthivyā madhurarasakāraṇatvāt’ iti cakraḥ
  5. 5 ‘evaṃ taduktapārthivādidravyasvarūpasya sarvasthāvarajaṅgamasya bheṣajatāpratipattiphalaṃ yathā bhavati tadāha- anenetyādi| nidarśyate pārthivādīnāṃ svarūpamaneneti nidarśanamāgamaḥ| tenāgameneti anantaroktena pārthivādidravyasvarūpapratipādakenāgamena| nānauṣadhibhūtamiti pratiṣedhadvayenauṣadhisvarūpamityarthaḥ| etadauṣadhitvaṃ sarvadravyāṇāṃ yathā bhavati tadāha- iti kṛtvā taṃ taṃ yuktiviśeṣamityādi| yuktiviśeṣamiti yojanāprakāram| sa ca yojanāviśeṣo bāhya ābhyantaro vā śāstre ukto vakṣyamāṇaḥ kālādyapekṣaḥ| arthamiti sādhyaṃ| tacca nānāvyādhighātena svasthapālanaviśeṣarūpam| svavīryaguṇayuktānīti svaśaktyā prabhāveṇa, guṇena ca rasavīryavipākādinā yuktāni| karmakarāṇīta karmaṇi samarthāni| kiṃvā svavīryayuktānīti svakīyakāryakaradharmayuktāni, kāryakṣamaṃ hi dravyadharmaṃ ‘yena kurvanti tadvīryaṃ’ ityanena vakṣyati| guṇaśabdo'yaṃ dharmavacanaḥ| etadevoktaṃ yuktyapekṣakāryaviśeṣe vīryaguṇayuktasya dravyasya kartṛtvaṃ bhedenāha- tāni yadetyādinā tatphalamityantena| yeneti prabhāveṇa rasena vīryeṇa vipākena vā| ayaṃ ca vīryaśabdaḥ pāribhāṣikavīryavacano na bhavati, kintu śaktimātravacanaḥ| tena prabhāvarasādayaḥ sarva eva svakāryaṃ kurvanto dravyasya śaktiparyāyarūpavīryavācyā iti jñeyāḥ| yanniṣpādayantīti ārogyaviśeṣaṃ svasthānuvṛttiviśeṣaṃ rasāyanaphalaṃ vā| atra sarvadravyabheṣajatvakathanaṃ viṣāgniprabhṛtīnāmapi tatsādhyaṃ prati kvacidvihitatvādyuktameva| yena viṣaṃ viṣaharaṇe udare ca vidhīyata eva| yattu madhughṛtādisaṃyogādinā viruddhaṃ, tat pratyekaṃ bheṣajaṃ kvacidbhavatyeva| saṃyuktaṃ ca vairodhikatvādbheṣajaṃ na bhavatīti na kācit kṣatiḥ| nahyatra sarvathā dravyāṇāṃ bheṣajatvaṃ pratijñātaṃ, kintu vivakṣitayojanādiyuktatveneti’ iti cakraḥ
  6. 6 ‘karmakarāṇi’ iti pā.
  7. 7 ‘tā’ iti pā.
  8. 8 ‘anumānāllakṣayediti virecane yāni trivṛtādidravyāṇyuktāni tāni pṛthivyambuguṇagurutvayuktānyanumānājjñeyāni| gurutvānumānena ca gurutvakāryāntaravātaśamanāgnyananuguṇatvādi jñāyate| yattu pṛthivyambuguṇena gurutvādibhūyiṣṭhānumānaṃ tanna yujyate, na hi yat pṛthivyambuguṇagurutvabhūyiṣṭhaṃ tat sarvaṃ virecanaṃ, tathā sati māṣādīnāmapi gurutvādvirecakatvaprasaktiḥ| tasmādvirecakatvaprabhāvasahitaṃ gurutvaṃ virecakam| prabhāvapratītiśca yataḥ pramāṇādāgamādanyato vā tata eva ca virecakaṃ pratipannamiti| laghutvādūrdhvamuttiṣṭhate ityatrāpi prabhāvasahitāditi jñeyam| vāyuśca yadyapi tiryaggatistathā'pyūrdhvagenāgninā yukto yogavāhitvādūrdhvaṃ gacchatīti yuktam|’ iti cakraḥ
  9. 9 ‘doṣeṣviti dravyaguṇaviparītaguṇeṣu, doṣaviparītaguṇaṃ hi dravyaṃ bheṣajamiti vyavasthitameva’ iti cakraḥ| ‘doṣe'vacārayet’ iti pā.
  10. 10 ‘gurulaghumṛdutīkṣṇā’ iti hārāṇacandrasammataḥ pāṭhaḥ
  11. 11 ‘guruśītau pṛthivyambuguṇabhūyiṣṭhau’ iti hā.pā.
  12. 12 ‘ambuguṇabhūyiṣṭhaḥ’ iti hā.pā.
  13. 13 ‘agnyākāśasamīraṇaguṇabhūyiṣṭhaṃ laghutvaṃ’ iti hā. pā.
  14. 14 ‘gurūṣṇasnigdhā vātaghnāḥ, mṛduśītau pittaghnau, laghutīkṣṇarūkṣāḥ śleṣmaghnāḥ’ iti hā.pā.
  15. 15 ‘mṛduśītoṣṇānāṃ sparśenāpi grahaṇaṃ bhavatīti sparśagrāhyā ityuktāḥ| yena saindhavagataṃ śītatvamānūpamāṃsagatamauṣṇyamityādi na sparśagrāhyaṃ, kintu kāryānumeyamāgamapratipādanīyaṃ vā, evamasparśādigrāhyeṣvapi tadudāharaṇamanusaraṇīyam’ iti cakraḥ
  16. 16 ‘teṣāṃ śītoṣṇasnigdhā hlādanapācanastambhanādinā, rūkṣagurulaghavo virūkṣaṇopalepalekhanādinā, tīkṣṇo dahanapacanādinā, mṛdustadviparyāsenānumīyate’ iti hā.pā.