50. hikkāpratiṣedhādhyāyaḥ

athāto hikkāpratiṣedhaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ ||1|| yathovāca bhagavān dhanvantariḥ ||2||

chardipratiṣedhānantaraṃ tulyasaṅkhyatvāt katipayanidānasāmyācca hikkāpratiṣedhaṃ vyākhyātuṃ pratijānīte,- athāta ityādi||1-2||

vidāhiguruviṣṭambhirūkṣābhiṣyandibhojanaiḥ | śītapānāsanasthānarajodhūmānilānalaiḥ ||3|| vyāyāmakarmabhārādhvavegāghātāpatarpaṇaiḥ | āmādoṣābhighātastrīkṣayadoṣaprapīḍanaiḥ ¹||4|| viṣamāśanādhyanaśanaistathā samaśanairapi | hikkā śvāsaśca kāsaśca nṛṇāṃ samupajāyate ||5||

hikkāyā nidānamāha- vidāhiguruviṣṭambhītyādi| vidāhyādibhirhikkādayastrayo jāyante ityanvayaḥ| vidāhīni marīcasarṣapamadyaprabhṛtīni| gurūṇi guṇataḥ pākataśca| viṣṭambhīni karīraprabhṛtīni| rūkṣāṇi caṇakādīni| abhiṣyandīni abhimukhena syandituṃ śīlaṃ yeṣāṃ tāni, abhiṣyandanaśīlāni matsyamāṣaphāṇitādīni| śītaśabdaḥ pānādibhistribhiḥ sambadhyate| rajo dhūliḥ, sā ca dhūmavannāsāpraveśāt kāraṇam| vyāyāmakarma dhanurākarṣaṇādivyāpāraḥ| vegāghāto vegadhāraṇam| apatarpaṇam anaśanādi| prapīḍanaśabda āmadoṣādibhiḥ pratyekaṃ sambadhyate| amadoṣaḥ “ūṣmaṇo'lpabalatvena dhātumādyamapācitam| duṣṭamāmāśayagataṃ rasamāmaṃ pracakṣate”- ityuktalakṣaṇaḥ| kāsaścokto'pi ekanidānapratipādanārthaṃ punarabhihita iti||3-5||

muhurmuhurvāyarudeti sasvano yakṛtplihāntrāṇi mukhādivākṣipan | sa ghoṣavānāśu hinastyasūn yatastatastu hikketi bhiṣagbhirucyate ||6||

hikkānāṃ svarūpaṃ niruktiṃ cāha- muhurityādi| vāyuratra sodānaḥ prāṇa ityāhuḥ| muhurmuhurudeti ūrdhvameti| sasvanaḥ śabdavān| ūrdhvagatimeva viśinaṣṭi- yakṛdityādi| atra plīhno hrasvekāratvaṃ chando'nurodhāt| mukhāditi lyablope pañcamī, tena yakṛtplīhāntrāṇi mukhamānīya niḥkṣipan niḥsārayannityarthaḥ| mukhādivetyādi mukhaśabdena prāṇodakānnavāhīni srotāṃsi labhyante| uktaṃ ca,- ‘prāṇodakānnavāhīni srotāṃsi vikṛto'nilaḥ’ iti| sa ghoṣavānityādinā hikkāniruktiḥ| yataḥ sa vāyuḥ ghoṣavān san āśu śīghramasūn prāṇān hinasti tato budhaiḥ ‘hikkā’ ityucyate| sasvana ityanena gatatvād ghoṣavānityabhidhānaṃ niruktipradarśanārtham| hikketi niruktau pṛṣodarāditvādrūpasiddhiḥ| hig iti kṛtvā kāyati śabdāyate iti ‘hikkā’ iti śābdikāḥ||6||

annajāṃ yamalāṃ kṣudrāṃ gambhīrāṃ mahatīṃ tathā | vāyuḥ kaphenānugataḥ pañca hikkāḥ karoti hi ||7||

tāsāṃ bhedaṃ samprāptiṃ cāha- annajāmityādi| vāyuḥ kaphenānugataḥ san annajādibhedena pañca hikkāḥ karoti| yamalaiva carake vyapeteti nāmnā paṭhyate, annapāne vyapete pariṇate jāyata ityato hetoḥ| ‘kaphenānugataḥ prāṇaḥ’ iti vā pāṭhaḥ| prāṇo'tra vāyuriti||7||

mukhaṃ kaṣāyamaratirgauravaṃ kaṇṭhavakṣasoḥ | pūrvarūpāṇi hikkānāmāṭopo jaṭharasya ca ||8||

hikkānāṃ pūrvarūpamāha- mukhamityādi| mukhaṃ kaṣāyaṃ vātāt, natu kaphānmādhuryaṃ, vyādhiprabhāvāt| aratiḥ na kutracidavasthitiścetasaḥ| kecit pūrvarūpaṃ na paṭhanti, kaphavātodbhavasya gauravāderanumānagrāhyatvāt||8||

tvaramāṇasya cāhāraṃ bhuñjānasyāthavā ghanam | vāyurannairavastīrṇaḥ kaṭukairardito bhṛśam ²||9|| hikkayatyūrdhvago bhūtvā tāṃ vidyādannajāṃ bhiṣak |10|

annajālakṣaṇamāha- tvaramāṇasyetyādi| annajādīnāṃ sādhyatvena prāśastyāt pūrvamabhidhānam| āhāraṃ tvaramāṇasya athavā dhanaṃ gurumannaṃ ³ bhuñjānasya annairavastīrṇa ācchādito vāyuḥ tathā kaṭukairbhṛśamardito vāyurūrdhvago bhūtvā hikkayati hikkāṃ karoti, bhiṣak tām annajāṃ vidyāt jānīyāt; yadyapyannajāyāṃ vāyuḥ kāraṇaṃ, tathā'pyannena tatpīḍanāttadvyapadeśaḥ||9||-

cireṇa yamalairvegairyā hikkā sampravartate ||10|| kampayantī śirogrīvaṃ yamalāṃ tāṃ vinirdiśet |11|

yamalālakṣaṇamāha- cireṇetyādi| yā hikkā cireṇa yamalairvegaiḥ sampravartate sā yamalā, yamalairvegairyugapadvāradvayaṃ hikkate ityarthaḥ ⁴| kampayantī śirogrīvamityupalakṣaṇaṃ; tena carakoktāḥ pralāpavamitṛṣṇāvaicittyajṛmbhāviplutākṣatvamukhaśoṣāśca boddhavyā iti gayadāsaḥ| iyamasādhyā'pi balavataḥ sthiradhātvindriyasya sattvavataśca siddhyati||10||-

vikṛṣṭakālairyā vegairmandaiḥ samabhivartate ||11|| kṣudrikā nāma sā hikkā jatrumūlāt pradhāvitā |12|

kṣudrālakṣaṇamāha- vikṛṣṭakālairityādi| vikṛṣṭakālairiti cireṇa vegairjāyate| kimbhūtā? jatrumūlāt pradhāvitā āgatā, sā kṣudrikākhyā| jatruḥ kaṇṭhorasoḥ sandhiriti jejjaṭaḥ; jatru grīvāmūlaṃ tadgrahaṇena hṛdayaklomakaṇṭhānāmapi grahaṇamiti gayadāsaḥ||11||-

nābhipravṛttā yā hikkā ghorā gambhīranādinī ||12|| śuṣkauṣṭhakaṇṭhajihvāsyaśvāsapārśvarujākarī | anekopadravayutā gambhīrā nāma sā smṛtā ||13||

gambhīrālakṣaṇamāha- nābhipravṛttetyādi| yā hikkā nābhipravṛttā nābhitaḥ pravṛttiryasyāḥ sā, ata eva asyā gambhīrātvaṃ; ghorā kaṣṭasādhyā| śuṣketyādi śuṣkaśabda oṣṭhādibhiścaturbhiḥ sambandhanīyaḥ| tathā anekopadravavatī anekopadravairjvaraśvāsatṛṣṇādibhiryuktā, sā gambhīrā nāma smṛtā; iyamasādhyā||12-13||

marmāṇyāpīḍayantīva satataṃ yā pravartate | dehamāyamya vegena ghoṣayatyatitṛṣyataḥ ⁵| mahāhikketi sā jñeyā sarvagātraprakampinī ||14||

mahāhikkālakṣaṇamāha- marmāṇītyādi| marmāṇi bastihṛdayaśirāṃsi; anye nābhihṛdayastanamūlānyāhuḥ| āyamya vistārya, ‘āyasya’ iti pāṭhe sa evārthaḥ| ghoṣavatī saśabdā| iyamapyasādhyā||14||

āyamyate hikkā'toṅgāni yasya dṛṣṭiścordhvaṃ tāmyate yasya gāḍham | kṣīṇo'nnadviṭ kāsate ⁶ yaśca hikkī tau dvāvantyau varjayeddhikkamānau ||15||

idānīṃ sādhyānāmapi hikkānāmavasthāviśeṣe'sādhyatvamāha- āyamyata ityādi| yasya puṃso hikkato hikkāṃ kurvato deha āyamyate dīrghokriyata iva; tathaiva dṛṣṭiścordhvaṃ ‘bhavati’ iti śeṣaḥ, dṛṣṭiśabdenātra dṛṣṭyadhiṣṭhānaṃ vivakṣitaṃ, natu darśanendriyaśaktiḥ| gāḍham atiśayena, tāmyate ākuñcate deha iti sambandha iti jejjaṭagayadāsau; ‘tāmyate yaśca’ iti pāṭhāntaraṃ, tāmyate muhyati hikkī| kṣīṇastathā annadviṭ tathā kṣauti kṣutaṃ karoti| tau dvāviti āyamyata ityādinā nityamityantena ekāvastho hikkī, kṣīṇa ityādinā atimātrāntenāparaḥ| sādhyānāmapi madhye evaṃvidhau varjayedityarthaḥ; gambhīrāmahatyoḥ svabhāvādevāsādhyatvāttadyuktau hikkinau, antyau antapaṭhitau, asādhyau| pāṭhāntarāṇi vyākhyāviśeṣāśca vistarabhayānna likhitāḥ||15||

prāṇāyāmodvejanatrāsanāni sūcītodaiḥ sambhramaścātra śastaḥ |16|

yaṣṭyāhvaṃ vā mākṣikeṇāvapīḍe pippalyo vā śarkarācūrṇayuktāḥ ||16||

nasyamāha- yaṣṭyāhvaṃ vetyādi| vāśabdo'tra bhinnakrame| yaṣṭyāhvaṃ yaṣṭīmadhu, mākṣikeṇa madhunā, avapīḍe śastaṃ; pippalyo vā śarkarācūrṇayuktā avapīḍe śastā iti yojanīyam||16||

sarpiḥ koṣṇaṃ kṣīramikṣo raso vā nātikṣīṇe chardanaṃ śāntihetoḥ ⁷|17|

nārīpayaḥpiṣṭamaśuklacandanaṃ ghṛtaṃ sukhoṣṇaṃ ca sasaindhavaṃ tathā ||17|| cūrṇīkṛtaṃ saindhavamambhasā'thavā nihanti hikkāṃ ca hitaṃ ca nasyataḥ |18|

nasyatrayamāha- nārīpaya ityādi| nārīpayaḥpiṣṭamaśuklacandanaṃ raktacandanaṃ nasyato nasyāt hitamityeko yogaḥ| aśuklacandanaṃ sukhoṣṇaṃ ghṛtaṃ ceti dvitīyaḥ| sukhoṣṇam īṣaduṣṇam| athavā'mbhasā cūrṇīkṛtaṃ saindhavaṃ ceti tṛtīyaḥ| etāni trīṇi nasyāni doṣādyapekṣayā yojyāni||17||-

yuñjyāddhūmaṃ śālaniryāsajātaṃ naipālaṃ vā goviṣāṇodbhavaṃ vā ||18|| sarpiḥsnigdhaiścarmabālaiḥ kṛtaṃ vā hikkāsthāne svedanaṃ cāpi kāryam |19|

nasyānantaraṃ līnadoṣanirharaṇārthaṃ dhūmānāha- yuñjyādityādi| śālaniryāsaḥ sarjarasaḥ| naipālaṃ manaḥśilājātaṃ dhūmam| goviṣāṇodbhavaṃ gośṛṅgodbhavadhūmaṃ, carmabālairgoreva| svedanamāha- hikketyādi| hikkāsthāne kaṇṭhastanāntare| keciccarmabālaiḥ svedanamicchanti||18||-

kṣaudropetaṃ gairikaṃ kāñcanāhvaṃ lihyādbhasma grāmyasattvāsthijaṃ vā ||19|| tadvacchvāvinmeṣagośalya(lla)kānāṃ romāṇyantardhūmadagdhāni cātra | madhvājyāktaṃ barhipatraprasūtamevaṃ bhasmaudumbaraṃ tailvakaṃ vā ||20|| svarjikṣāraṃ bījapūrādrasena kṣaudropetaṃ hanti līḍhvā''śu hikkām |21|

lehānāha- kṣaudropetamityādi| kāñcanāhvaṃ gairikaṃ suvarṇagairikaṃ dākṣiṇātyaprasiddhaṃ kṣaudropetaṃ lihyādityarthaḥ| grāmyasattvā gavādayasteṣāmasthijaṃ bhasma kṣaudropetaṃ lihyāt| tadvaditi kṣaudropetaṃ śvāvidhādīnāṃ romajaṃ bhasma lihyāt| śvāvit seḍhikā, tasyāḥ sūcaya eva lomāni| antardhūmadagdhānīti eteṣāṃ romāṇi ghaṭamadhye nikṣipya mukhaṃ pidhāya dagdhānītyarthaḥ| atra hikkāsu| ‘atra’ ityatra ‘ārta’ iti kecit paṭhanti| kimetāvadeva līḍhvā hikkāṃ hantyutānyadapītyāha- madhvityādi| barhipatraprasūtaṃ mayūrapicchacandrikotpannaṃ bhasma madhughṛtopetaṃ, evaṃ pūrvoktaguṇam| madhughṛte atra na tulyabhāge; uktaṃ ca,- “bhajato viṣarūpatvaṃ tulyāṃśe madhusarpiṣī”- iti| audumbaraṃ tailvakaṃ vā bhasma evaṃ mayūrapatravanmadhughṛtopetaṃ hikkāghnam| svarjikṣāramityādi| yasmāt hikkā śleṣmāvaruddhamārgavātajā tasmānmārgaviśuddhyarthamete lehā deyāḥ||19-20||-

sarpiḥsnigdhā ghnanti hikkāṃ yavāgvaḥ koṣṇagrāsāḥ pāyaso vā sukhoṣṇaḥ ||21||

idānīmāhārāśritaṃ hikkānāmauṣadhāmāha ⁸ - sarpirityādi| koṣṇagrāsāḥ sukhoṣṇakavalāḥ| pāyasamāha- pāyaso vā sukhoṣṇa iti hantītyanuvartate||21||

śuṇṭhītoye sādhitaṃ kṣīramājaṃ tadvat pītaṃ śarkarāsaṃyutaṃ vā | ātṛptervā sevyamānaṃ nihanyād ghrātaṃ hikkāmāśu mūtraṃ tvajāvyoḥ ||22||

kṣīramāha- śuṇṭhītoye sādhitamityādi| śuṇṭhītoye kṣīrāccaturguṇe sādhitamajādugdhaṃ pītaṃ tadvat hikkāharaṃ bhavati; śarkarāsaṃyutaṃ vā sādhitaṃ dugdhamātṛpteḥ sevyamānaṃ hikkāṃ nihanyādityarthaḥ||22||

sapūtikīṭaṃ laśunogragandhāhiṅgvabjamācūrṇya ⁹ subhāvitaṃ tat |23|

ghreyaprasaṅgena ghreyayogamāha- sapūtikīṭamityādi| laśunādikamabjāntamācūrṇya taccūrṇa sapūtikīṭaṃ pūtikīṭacūrṇasahitaṃ, pūtikīṭo ¹⁰ ‘bhondulikā’ iti loke, subhāvitamajāvyoreva mūtreṇa bahūn vārān bhāvitaṃ, ghrātaṃ hikkāṃ nihanyādityarthaḥ|23|-

kṣaudraṃ sitāṃ vāraṇakeśaraṃ ca pibedrasenekṣumadhūkajena ||23||

hikkāghnaṃ pānamāha- kṣaudramityādi| vāraṇakeśaraṃ nāgakeśaraṃ, kṣaudrādikamikṣumadhūkajena rasena pibediti sambandhaḥ; atra madhuno dravatvāccūrṇābhāvaḥ, tena madhunaḥ prakṣepaḥ| madhumātrā tu “ṣoḍaśāṣṭacaturbhāgaṃ vātapittakaphārtiṣu| kṣaudraṃ kaṣāye dātavyaṃ viparītā tu śarkarā” iti ikṣurasamadhūkasvarasau tu lehāccaturguṇau| uktaṃ ca- “karṣaścūrṇasya kalkasya guṭikānāṃ tu sarvaśaḥ| dravaśuktyā'valeḍhavyaḥ pātavyaśca caturguṇe”||23||

pibet palaṃ vā lavaṇottamasya dvābhyāṃ palābhyāṃ haviṣaḥ samagram |24|

yogāntaramāha- pibet palamityādi| lavaṇottamasya saindhavasya| samagramiti iyamuttamamātreti bodhārthaṃ, tena hīnabalādikamavekṣya hīnamātramapi pibedityarthaḥ|24|-

harītakīṃ koṣṇajalānupānāṃ pibedghṛtaṃ kṣāramadhūpapannam ||24|| rasaṃ kapitthānmadhupippalībhyāṃ śuktipramāṇaṃ ¹¹ prapibet sukhāya ||25||

harītakyādiyogatrayamāha- harītakīmityādi| ghṛtaṃ koṣṇaṃ kṛtvā kṣīramadhubhyāmupapannaṃ yuktaṃ pibet| śuktipramāṇamiti ardhapala pramāṇam| prasṛtapramāṇamityarthaḥ| ardhapalamitaṃ madhu, pippalīpramāṇaṃ karṣamātram| kapitthādrasaṃ svarasaṃ, sukhāya ārogyāya pibet| harītakīmityādyeko yogaḥ, pibedghṛtamityādirdvitīyaḥ, rasaṃ kapitthādityādistṛtīyaḥ||24-25||

kṛṣṇāṃ sitāṃ cāmalakaṃ ca līḍhaṃ saśṛṅgaveraṃ madhunā'thavā'pi | kolāsthimajjāñjanalājacūrṇaṃ hikkā nihanyānmadhunā'valīḍham ||26||

kṛṣṇādiyogamāha- kṛṣṇāṃ sitāmityādi| athaveti pūrvayogāpekṣayā parayogāpekṣayā vā| kṛṣṇāṃ pippalīṃ, sitāṃ śarkarāṃ, śṛṅgaveraṃ śuṇṭhīṃ; kṛṣṇāṃ sitāṃ ca madhunā lihyādityeko yogaḥ, saśṛṅgaveramāmalakaṃ madhuneti dvitīyaḥ| kārtikakuṇḍastu kṛṣṇā mityādikamekameva yogamicchati, vikalpaṃ tu pūrvayogāpekṣayā| kolamajjādiyogamāha- kolāsthimajjetyādi| kolāsthimajjā badarāsthijātaṃ bījaṃ, añjanaṃ sauvīrāñjanaṃ, lājāḥ puṣpitaṃ ¹² dhānyam| madhu cūrṇāddviguṇitaṃ pātavyam||26||

pāṭalāyāḥ phalaṃ puṣpaṃ gairikaṃ kaṭurohiṇī | kharjūramadhyaṃ māgadhyaḥ kāśīśaṃ dadhināma ca ||27|| catvāra ete yogāḥ syuḥ pratipādapradarśitāḥ | madhudvitīyāḥ kartavyāste hikkāsu vijānatā ||28||

pāṭalādikayogacatuṣṭayamāha- pāṭalāyāḥ phalaṃ puṣpamityādi| ete catvāro yogāḥ pratipādaṃ pādikā yogāḥ, pradarśitā uktāḥ| pāṭalyāḥ saphalaṃ puṣpaṃ kṣaudreṇetyeko yogaḥ| gairikaṃ svarṇagairikaṃ, kaṭurohiṇī tiktā, kṣaudreṇeti dvitīyo yogaḥ| kharjūramadhyaṃ māgadhyo madhuyuktā iti tṛtīyo yogaḥ; kharjūramadhyaṃ kharjūramastakamajjā, anye kharjūrāsthīnyāhuḥ| kāśīśaṃ svanāmakhyātaṃ dadhināma kapitthaṃ, madhuneti caturtho yogaḥ; ‘kāśīśaṃ dadhi nā saha’ iti kecit paṭhanti; kāśīśaṃ dadhi ca nā puruṣaḥ lihyāditi vyākhyānayanti||27-28||

kapotapārāvatalāvaśa(lla)kaśvadaṃṣṭragodhāvṛṣadaṃśajān rasān | pibet phalāmlānahimān sasaindhavān snigdhāṃstathaivarṣyamṛgadvijodbhavān ||29||

rasānāha- kapotapārāvatalāvetyādi| kapotādipakṣiṇāṃ rasān māṃsarasān, phalāmlān dāḍimādisaṃskṛtān ¹³, ahimān uṣṇān, saindhavayuktān snigdhān ghṛtāḍhyān pibet| vṛṣadaṃśo vanamārjāraḥ, godhā pañcanakhā| tathaiva ṛṣyādijān rasān pibet| mṛgadvijā ¹⁴ jaṅghālaviṣkirāḥ| ṛṣyalāvakayoḥ pṛthagupādānaṃ viśeṣeṇa tayorhikkāharatvapratipādanārtham||29||

virecanaṃ pathyatamaṃ sasaindhavaṃ ghṛtaṃ sukhoṣṇaṃ ca sitopalāyutam | sadāgatāvūrdhvagate'nuvāsanaṃ vadanti kecicca hitāya hikkinām ||30||

vistaroktāṃ cikitsāṃ saṅkṣepeṇāha- virecanaṃ pathyatamamityādi| virecanaṃ vāyoranulomārthaṃ balavata āturasya yojyam| sadāgatau vāyau| paramatamapyanumatamaniṣedhāt| yadyapi hikkāsu bastirniṣiddhaḥ, tathā'pyūrdhvagate vāyau prayujyate, avasthāvaśāt| yadyapyete yogāḥ sāmānyenoktāḥ, tathā'pi doṣocchrāyamavekṣya yathāvasthaṃ prayojyāḥ||30||

iti suśrutasaṃhitāyāmuttaratantrāntargate kāyacikitsātantre hikkāpratiṣedho nāma (dvādaśo'dhyāyaḥ, āditaḥ) pañcāśattamo'dhyāyaḥ ||50||

iti śrīḍalha(hla)ṇaviracitāyāṃ suśrutavyākhyāyāṃ nibandhasaṅgrahākhyāyāmuttaratantre hikkāpratiṣedho nāma pañcāśattamo'dhyāyaḥ||50||

pāṭhāntarāḥ

1 `... kṣayarogaprapīḍanaiḥ' iti pā. ↩
2 `pānānnairatisaṃyuktaiḥ sahasā pīḍito'nilaḥ' iti pā. ↩
3 `ghanaṃ sāndraṃ' iti pā. ↩
4 `yamalairvegairbhūyo vegadvayaṃ karotītyarthaḥ' iti pā. ↩
5 `tṛṣṇārtasya mahāsvanā' iti pā. ↩
6 `kṣauti yaścātimātraṃ' iti pā. ↩
7 `sraṃsanaṃ ca' iti pā. ↩
8 `yavāgva āha' iti pā. ↩
9 `hiṅgvambunā''cūrṇya' iti pā. ↩
10 `pūtikīṭo varṣākālodbhavaḥ pīlindiketi prasiddhaḥ' iti pā. ↩
11 `picupramāṇaṃ' iti pā. ↩
12 `bharjitataṇḍulāḥ' iti pā. ↩
13 `bījapūrādirasayuktān' iti pā. ↩
14 `ṛkṣo bhallūkaḥ, dvijā lāvādayaḥ' iti pā. ↩