athāto rasabhedavikalpamadhyāyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ ||1|| yathovāca bhagavān dhanvantariḥ ||2||
atha bhūtavidyāṃ parisamāpya aupadravike tantrabhūṣaṇānāṃ rasabhedādīnāmadhyāyānāṃ sūcitatvāt tantrabhūṣaṇānārabdhukāmastatroktakramānusāreṇa rasabhedavikalpādhyāyamāha- athāta ityādi| athāta ityādi pūrvavadvyākhyeyam 1| rasabhedavikalpamiti rasā madhurādayaḥ pūrvaṃ vyākhyātāḥ, rasānāṃ bhedena dvitrikādibhedena vikalpo vibhajanaṃ yasmin sa tathā, athavā rasabhedānāṃ vikalpo doṣabhedavaśādavacāraṇaṃ yasmin sa tathā, tam||1-2||
doṣāṇāṃ pañcadaśadhā prasaro'bhihitastu yaḥ | triṣaṣṭyā rasābhedānāṃ tatprayojanamucyate ||3||
rasabhedakathane prayojanamāha- doṣāṇāmitādi| yaḥ pañcadaśaprakāro vraṇapraśnādhyāye doṣāṇāṃ prasara uktaḥ, tadrasabhedānāṃ triṣaṣṭyāḥ prayojanamucyata iti sambandhaḥ| atra pañcadaśadhetyupalakṣaṇaṃ, tena doṣabhedānāṃ triṣaṣṭirapi gṛhyate| ayamabhiprāyaḥ- triṣaṣṭiprakārāṇāmapi doṣabhedānāmupayogārthaṃ 2 rasabhedā uktāḥ||3||
avidagdhā vidagdhāśca bhidyante te triṣaṣṭidhā | rasabhedatriṣaṣṭiṃ tu vīkṣya vīkṣyāvacārayet ||4||
kīdṛśā rasāstriṣaṣṭibhedān 3 yāntītyāha- avidagdhā ityādi| avidagdhā asaṃyuktā ekākinaḥ samavāyato bhidyanta ityarthaḥ| vidagdhāḥ saṃyogataḥ samavāyataśca saṃyuktā rasāntarasaṃyogādbhidyante| vidagdhaśabdaḥ saṃyukte vartate, dhātūnāmanekārthatvāt| bhidyante ekaikenānugamanādbhedaṃ yāntītyarthaḥ| te rasāḥ| tatra yathāsambhavaṃ kecit saṃyogataḥ kecit samavāyataśca 4 bhidyante| saṃyuktā yathā- badarakapitthaphalādikaṃ madhurāmlaṃ(1), uṣṭrīkṣīrorabhramāṃsādikaṃ madhuralavaṇaṃ(2), kukkuraśṛgālamāṃsādikaṃ 5 madhurakaṭukaṃ(3), śrīvāsasarjarasādikaṃ madhuratiktaṃ(4) tailadhanvanaphalādikaṃ madhurakaṣāyaṃ(5); ūṣakādikam amlalavaṇaṃ(6), cukrādikam amlakaṭukaṃ(7), surādikam amlatiktaṃ(8), hastinīdadhiśukamāṃsādikam amlakaṣāyaṃ(9); trapusīsādikaṃ lavaṇatiktaṃ(10), gomūtrasvarjikādikaṃ lavaṇakaṭukaṃ(11), samudraphenādikaṃ lavaṇakaṣāyaṃ(12); karpūrajātīphalādikaṃ tiktakaṭukaṃ(13), lavalīphalahastinīghṛtādikaṃ tiktakaṣāyaṃ(14); bhallātakamajjāharitālādikaṃ kaṭukaṣāyam(15); evaṃ dvirasabhedāḥ 6 pañcadaśadhā darśitāḥ| ataḥ paraṃ rasatritayabhedā 7 vakṣyante- hastimāṃsādikaṃ madhurāmlalavaṇaṃ(1), śalyakamāṃsādikaṃ madhurāmlakaṭukaṃ(2), godhūmotthasurādikaṃ madhurāmlatiktakaṃ(3), mastutakrādikaṃ 8 madhurāmlakaṣāyaṃ(4), kāṇakapotamāṃsādikaṃ madhuralavaṇakaṭukaṃ(5), śambūkādimāṃsaṃ 9 madhuralavaṇatiktaṃ(6), padmakandādikaṃ guḍasaṃyuktaṃ madhuralavaṇakaṣāyaṃ(7), tṛṇaśūnyāphalaśuṣkakustumbaryādikaṃ madhurakaṭutiktakaṃ(8), godhāmāṃsairaṇḍatailādikaṃ madhurakaṭukaṭukaṣāyaṃ(9), guḍūcīśākhāmṛgāmiṣatuvarakatailādikaṃ madhuratiktakaṣāyaṃ(10), raupyaśilājatvādikam amlalavaṇakaṭukaṃ(11), hastimūtrādikam amlalavaṇatiktaṃ(12), saromakaṃ hastinīdadhyādi amlalavaṇakaṣāyaṃ(13), maricasaṃskṛtasurādikam 10 amlakaṭutiktakaṃ(14), amlavetasādikam amlakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(15), kīramāṃsayutasurādikam amlatiktakaṣāyaṃ(16), avimūtrādikaṃ lavaṇakaṭutiktaṃ(17), aruṣkaraṃ saromakaṃ lavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(18), samudraphenāvikaṃ lavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(19), kṛṣṇāgarusuradārusnehādikaṃ 11 kaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(20); evaṃ trikabhedā viṃśatirdarśitāḥ| ataḥ paraṃ catuḥsaṃyogāḥ pañcadaśaprakārā vakṣyante- gomūtrānvitaśilājatuprabhṛtikaṃ madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaṃ(1), gomūtraikaśaphakṣīrādikaṃ madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṃ(2) saindhavānvitatakrādikaṃ 12 madhurāmlalavaṇakaṣāyaṃ(3), laśunānvitaṃ surādikaṃ madhurāmlakaṭutiktaṃ(4), kāñjikānvitairaṇḍatailādi khadirānvitaśilāhvādikaṃ ca madhurāmlakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(5), udumbarānvitaṃ yavāsaśarkarādikaṃ madhurāmlatiktakaṣāyaṃ(6), vārtākaphalādikaṃ madhuralavaṇatiktakaṭukaṃ(7), gomūtrānvitatailādikaṃ madhuralavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(8), tilaguggulvādikaṃ madhurakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(9), samudraphenaśarkarācitrakānvitabadarādi 13 madhuralavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(10), suvarcalānvitahastinīdadhyādi 14 kṛtasurādikam amlalavaṇakaṭutiktaṃ(11), sauvarcalānvitahastinīdadhyādikam amlalavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(12), audbhidalavaṇānvitaṃ śukamāṃsādikam amlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(13), bālamūlakahastinīdadhyādikam amlakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(14), saromakaṃ bālabilvādikaṃ lavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(15); evaṃ catuṣkarasasaṃyogāḥ pañcadaśa kathitāḥ| ataḥ paraṃ pañcarasasaṃyogāḥ ṣaḍ vakṣyante- āmakaramardānvitaṃ bhṛṣṭavārtākaphalādikaṃ madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(1), kaṭutrayayavakṣārānvitatakrādikaṃ madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaṣāyam(2), audbhidānvitatakrādikaṃ madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(3), harītakīdhātrīphalādikaṃ madhurāmlakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(4), rasonādikaṃ madhuralavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(5), bhallātakaraupyaśilājatumiśritanimbādikam amlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(6); evaṃ pañcarasasaṃyogāḥ ṣaḍ darśitāḥ| ataḥ paraṃ ṣaḍrasaṃ vakṣyate- eṇamāṃsādikaṃ madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyam| ataḥ paramekaikarasānāha- santānikāgodugdhādikaṃ madhuraṃ(1) āmakaramardādikam amlaṃ(2), romakādikaṃ lavaṇaṃ(3), cavyādikaṃ kaṭukaṃ(4), nimbaparpaṭādikaṃ tiktaṃ(5), padmanyagrodhādyaṅkurādikaṃ kaṣāyaṃ(6); evaṃ ṣaṭ kathitāḥ| anena prakāreṇa triṣaṣṭiḥ kathitāḥ| kārtikakuṇḍastvamuṃ pāṭhamanyathā āpātanikāṃ kṛtvā vyākhyānayati; tadyathā- doṣāṇāṃ pañcadaśadhā prasaro bhedaḥ, tasya bahubhistriṣaṣṭirasabhedaiḥ saha prayogo durghaṭaḥ, ato doṣabhedānāmapi bahutvamāha- avidagdhā ityādi| avidagdhā aprakupitāḥ; vidagdhāḥ kupitā doṣāḥ; yadyasmin pāṭhe doṣāṇāṃ triṣaṣṭibhedā uktāḥ, tarhi pūrvapāṭhe pañcadaśadhā prasaraḥ kimityuktaḥ? satyaṃ, kupitadoṣasyātyantacikitsanīyatvāpādanārtham; anyat granthagauravabhayāt parityaktam||4||h
pūrvamavidagdhā vidagdhāśca rasā ekaikenānugamanādbhidyanta ityuktaṃ, tadeva smārayati ekaikenānugamanamityādi| bhāgaśaḥ aṃśāṃśatayā| rasānāmekaikenānugamanaṃ pravartanaṃ yadudīritamasminnadhyāye bhaṇitaṃ, tadvaśātte rasāstriṣaṣṭidhā bhidyanta iti pūrvavākyena saha sambandhaḥ| tāṃ ca rasabhedatriṣaṣṭiṃ, matimān ūhāpohavidvaidyaḥ, tatra doṣabhedeṣu prayojayet| matimāniti padāt yādṛśā eva doṣāṇāṃ hīnādhikabhāvena bhedāstādṛśā eva rasabhedā yojyā iti sūcayati| anye tu ‘evamevānugamanaṃ’ iti paṭhitvā doṣāṇāmevaṃ bhāgaśoṃ'śāṃśabalavikalpenaikaṃ pratyekasyānugamanaṃ doṣabhedīye yadudīritaṃ tatra rasabhedatriṣaṣṭiṃ yojayediti| yadyapi doṣabhedīye yadvakṣyate iti sundaraṃ natu yadudīritamiti, tathā'pi bhāvini bhūtavadupacārāddoṣabhedīye yadudīritamiti kṛtam| apare'trāmuṃ pāṭhamanyathā paṭhitvā bahu jalpanti, tacca granthagauravabhayācchiṣyabuddhivyākulahetutvācca parityaktam||5||
yathākramapravṛttānāṃ dvikeṣu madhuro rasaḥ | pañcānukramate yogānamlaścatura eva tu ||6|| trīṃścānugacchati raso lavaṇaḥ kaṭuko dvayam | tiktaḥ kaṣāyamanveti te dvikā daśa pañca ca ||7|| tadyathā- madhurāmlaḥ(1), madhuralavaṇaḥ(2), madhurakaṭukaḥ(3), madhuratiktaḥ(4), madhurakaṣāyaḥ(5), etepañcānukrāntā madhureṇa; amlalavaṇaḥ(1), amlakaṭukaḥ(2), amlatiktaḥ(3), amlakaṣāyaḥ(4), ete catvāro'nukrāntā amlena; lavaṇakaṭukaḥ(1), lavaṇatiktaḥ(2), lavaṇakaṣāyaḥ(3), ete trayo'nukrāntā lavaṇena; kaṭutiktaḥ(1), kaṭukaṣāyaḥ(2), dvāvetāvanukrāntau kaṭukena; tiktakaṣāyaḥ(1) eka evānukrāntastiktena; evamete 17 pañcadaśa dvikasaṃyogā vyākhyātāḥ ||8||
idānīṃ rasabhedatriṣaṣṭiṃ granthenaiva vivṛṇvannāha- yathākramamityādi| yathākramapravṛttānāmiti madhurādikramapravṛttānāṃ rasānāmityarthaḥ| dvikeṣu dvikasaṃyogeṣu| anukramate anugacchati, anugato bhavatītyarthaḥ| daśa pañceti pañcadaśetyarthaḥ| yadyapi sūtrasthāne rasaviśeṣavijñānīyādhyāye pañcadaśa dvikā ityādinā dvikasaṃyogādīnāṃ saṅkhyā uktāḥ, tathā'pi punaratra saṅkhyākaraṇaṃ niyamārtham| tena iyanta eva rasabhedā gaṇanīyā na tantrāntaroktāstaratamayogādijā ityarthaḥ| teṣāmeva dvikānāṃ pañcadaśasaṅkhyākānāmudāharaṇānyāha- tadyathetyādi| madhurāmlau vidyete yatra saṃyoge sa madhurāmlaḥ| evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi jñeyam||6-8||
trikān vakṣyāmaḥ- ādau prayujyamānastu madhuro daśa gacchati | ṣaḍamlo lavaṇastasmādardhamekaṃ tathā 18 kaṭuḥ ||9|| tadyathā- madhurāmlalavaṇaḥ(1), madhurāmlakaṭukaḥ(2), madhurāmlatiktaḥ(3), madhurāmlakaṣāyaḥ(4), madhuralavaṇakaṭukaḥ(5), madhuralavaṇatiktāḥ(6), madhuralavaṇakaṣāyaḥ(7), madhurakaṭukatiktaḥ(8), madhurakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(9), madhuratiktakaṣāyaḥ(10), evameṣāṃ daśānāṃ trikasaṃyogānāmādau madhuraḥ prayujyate; amlalavaṇakaṭukaḥ(1), amlalavaṇatiktaḥ(2), amlalavaṇakaṣāyaḥ(3), amlakaṭutiktaḥ(4), amlakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(5), amlatiktakaṣāyaḥ(6), evameṣāṃ ṣaṇṇāmādāvamlaḥ prayujyate; lavaṇakaṭutiktaḥ(1), lavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(2), lavaṇatiktakaṣāyaḥ(3), evameṣāṃ trayāṇāmādau lavaṇaḥ prayujyate; kaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(1), evamekasyādau kaṭukaḥ prayujyate; evamete trikasaṃyogā viṃśatirvyākhyātāḥ ||10||
ādāvityādi| daśeti daśayogānityarthaḥ| tasmādardhamiti trīnityarthaḥ| teṣāmeva trikānāṃ viṃśatisaṅkhyākānāmudāharaṇānyāha- madhurāmletyādi| madhurāmlalavaṇā vidyante yatra sa madhurāmlalavaṇaḥ| evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi vyākhyeyam||9-10||
catuṣkān vakṣyāmaḥ | catuṣkarasasaṃyogānmadhuro daśa gacchati | caturo'mlo'nugacchecca lavaṇastvekameva tu ||11|| madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaḥ(1), madhurāmlalavaṇatiktaḥ(2), madhurāmlalavaṇakaṣāyaḥ(3), madhurāmlakaṭukatiktaḥ(4), madhurāmlakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(5), madhurāmlatiktakaṣāyaḥ(6), madhuralavaṇakaṭukatiktaḥ(7), madhuralavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(8), madhuralavaṇatiktakaṣāyaḥ(9), madhurakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(10), evameṣāṃ daśānāmādau madhuraḥ prayujyate; amlalavaṇakaṭutiktaḥ(1), amlalavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(2), amlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaḥ(3), amlakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(4), evameṣāṃ caturṇāmādāvamlaḥ; lavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(1), evamekasyādau lavaṇaḥ; evamete catuṣkarasasaṃyogāḥ pañcadaśa kīrtitāḥ ||12||
catuṣkānityādi| daśeti ‘yogān’ iti śeṣaḥ| teṣāṃ catuṣkarasasaṃyoge pañcadaśasaṅkhyākānāmudāharaṇānyāha- madhurāmletyādi| madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukā vidyante yatra yoge sa madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaḥ; evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi||11-12||
pañcakān vakṣyāmaḥ | pañcakān pañca madhura ekamamlastu gacchati ||13|| madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭutiktaḥ(1), madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(2), madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaḥ(3), madhurāmlakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(4), madhuralavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(5), evameṣāṃ pañcānāmādau madhuraḥ prayujyate; amlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(1), evamekasyādāvamlaḥ; evamete ṣaṭ pañcakasaṃyogā vyākhyātāḥ ||14||
pañcakānityādi| pañcakāniti pañcarasasamūhān| pañceti pañcasaṅkhyākān ‘yogān’ iti śeṣaḥ| teṣāmeva ṣaṇṇāmudāharaṇānyāha- madhurāmletyādi||13-14||
ṣaṭkamekaṃ vakṣyāmaḥ; ekastu ṣaṭkasaṃyogaḥ- madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ; eṣa eka eva ṣaṭsaṃyogaḥ ||15||
tasya ṣaṭkasyodāharaṇamāha- madhurāmletyādi||15||
ekaikaśca ṣaḍrasā bhavanti- madhuraḥ(1), amlaḥ(2), lavaṇaḥ(3), kaṭukaḥ(4), tiktaḥ(5), kaṣāyaḥ(6), iti ||16||
eṣāmudāharaṇānyāha- madhuretyādi||16||
bhavanti 19 cātra- eṣā triṣaṣṭirvyākhyātā rasānāṃ 20 rasacintakaiḥ | doṣabhedatriṣaṣṭyāṃ tu prayoktavyā vicakṣaṇaiḥ ||17||
upasaṃhāramāha- bhavati cātretyādi| anuraso hīnarasaḥ| doṣabhedatriṣaṣṭyāṃ doṣabhedīyādhyāye vakṣyamāṇāyām| yadyapi parasparaṃ bhinnāḥ santo rasā bahavo bhavanti, tathā'pi, ṣaṭtvaṃ nātivartante; yathā vātādidoṣā bahudhā bhinnā api tritvaṃ na tyajanti tathā rasā api ṣaṭtvaṃ nātivartante||17||
iti suśrutasaṃhitāyāmuttaratantre tantrabhūṣaṇādhyāyeṣu rasabhedavikalpādhyāyo nāma (prathamaḥ, āditaḥ) triṣaṣṭitamo'dhyāyaḥ ||63||
iti śrīḍalha(hla)ṇaviracitāyāṃ nibandhasaṅgrahākhyāyāṃ suśrutavyākhyāyāmuttaratantre triṣaṣṭitamo'dhyāyaḥ||63||
pāṭhāntarāḥ
- 1 athādayaḥ pūrvavad vyākhyeyāḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 2 `rasabhedānāmupayogārthaṃ doṣabhedā uktāḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 3 `triṣaṣṭibhedaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 4 `samavāyato dvikādibhedena rasadravyāntaradvāreṇa kathyante' iti pā. ↩
- 5 `kuṅkumakeśaraśṛgālamāṃsādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 6 `dvirasayonayaḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 7 `rasatrikasaṃyogo vakṣyate' iti pā. ↩
- 8 `siñcitikāphalādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 9 `kaṭukāsantkṛtaguḍādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 10 `mathitasaṃskṛtasurādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 11 `ārdhyādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 12 `śilājatuprabhṛtikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 13 `samudraphenasaṃyuktaṃ candanaṃ madhuralavaṇatiktakaṣāyam' iti pā. ↩
- 14 `suvarcalāsaṃyuktalavaṇādyanvitamadirādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 15 ekaikenānugamanādbhāgaśo ya udīritāḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 16 rasānāṃ iti pā. ↩
- 17 `evamete pañcadaśa dvikāḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 18 `rasaḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 19 `bhavati cātra' iti kvacitpustake na paṭhyate ↩
- 20 rasānurasacintakaiḥ' iti pā. ↩