10. rasabhedīyādhyāyaḥ

Sa. pūrvasminnadhyāye (ślo. 12)- "rasān bhedairuttaratropadekṣyate" ityuktam, atastān rasabhedān vaktuṃ rasabhedīyādhyāyaṃ brūte-

Sa. rasānāṃ bhedo rasabhedaḥ, tasmai hito rasabhedīyaḥ, tamadhyāyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ-kathayiṣyāmaḥ| "rasanārtho rasaḥ" iti muniḥ (ca. sū. a. 1|63)| tathā, abyoniḥ, apāmeva rasavattvāt| tathā ca muniḥ (ca. sū. a. 25|13)- "āpo hi rasavatyaḥ" iti| apāṃ cātryaktarasatvāt prativyaktyanyādṛśo'nyādṛśo rasānāṃ mahābhūtavailakṣaṇyaja āsvāda āsvādyate| tathā ca, madhurarasādhiṣṭhatānāṃ kṣīradrākṣekṣuśarkarādīnāṃ prativyaktyanyādṛśo'nyādṛśo madhurarasāsvāda upalabhyate, na tvekarūpaḥ| evamamlānāmāranālakolāmlīkādīnāmapi pratidravyamanekarūpa āsvādaviśeṣa upalabhyate, na tveka eva|

Sa. pṛthivyādibhirmahābhūtairdvayolbaṇaiḥ-hyādhikaiḥ, kramāt-paripāṭyā, yathāsaṅkhyamityarthaḥ, madhurādīnāṃ ṣaṇṇāṃ rasānāmudbhavo-abhinivṛttirbhavati| dvayamulbaṇaṃ yeṣu bhūteṣu tāni dvayolbaṇāni, taiḥ dvayolbaṇaiḥ| dvayolbaṇaśabdopādānācca dravyavadrasasyāpi pāñcabhautikatvamiti pratipādayati| katamat punarbhūtadvayaṃ katamasmin rase'dhikamārambhakaṃ syāditi yathāsaṅkhyena darśayannāha-kṣmāmbha ityādi| bhūmijalābhyāmadhikābhyāṃ madhuraḥ, kṣmāgnibhyāmamlaḥ, ambvagnibhyāṃ lavaṇaḥ, khavāyubhyāṃ tiktakaḥ. agnivāyubhyāṃ kaṭukaḥ, kṣmānilābhyāṃ kaṣāyaḥ| nanu, yathā bhūmitoyādhikyānmadhuraḥ, evamambuvāyvādhikyādanyo bhūmyākāśādhikyādanya ityevamādivikalpairasaṅkhyeyarasaprasaṅgaḥ prāpnoti| atrocyate| svabhāvādadoṣaḥ| eṣāṃ bhūmyākāśādīnāmīdṛśaḥ svabhāvo yatkenacideva bhūtādhikyena vyavasthitāni bhūmyādīni rasāntarotpādanasamarthāni bhavanti, na sarveṇeti|

Sa. teṣāṃ-rasānāṃ madhye, ya āsvādyamāno vaktramanulimpati-mukhopadehaṃ janayati, tathā dehasya hlādanaḥ-āśvāsakaḥ, tathā'kṣāṇāṃ-indriyāṇāṃ, prasādanaḥ-prasannatvakṛt, tathā pipīlikādīnāṃ priyaḥ, taṃ madhuraṃ jānīyāt| pipīlikādīnāṃ priya etenaitaddarśayati,-pramehādiṣu mūtratvagādau pipīlikopasarpaṇāt mādhuryānumānaṃ kṛtvā madhumehatvādi jñāyate| āsvādyamāna ityuttaratrāpi yojyam|

Sa. amlo rasa āsādyamāno mukhaṃ kṣālayate-srāvayati| tathā, romadantānāṃ harṣaṇaḥ-"hṛṣu alīke" alīkakārī, udvejaka ityarthaḥ| tathā, akṣibhruvanikocanaḥ, akṣiṇī ca bhruvaucākṣibhruvam, acaturādisūtre nipātitam|

Sa. lavaṇo raso mukhaṃ syandayati| tathā, kapolayorgale ca dāhaṃ karoti| annasya rocana itīhātiprasiddhatvānnoktam| saṅgrahe tu spaṣṭārthamuktam| yathā (sū. a. 18)- "kaṇṭhakapolaṃ vidahati, annaṃ prarocayati|" iti|

Sa. tikto mukhaṃ viśadayati-apaicchilyayuktaṃ karoti| rasanendriyaṃ ca pratihanti-anyarasagrahaṇaśaktiṃ nāśayatītyarthaḥ|

Sa. kaṭurāsvādyamāno jihvāgramudvejayati-sodvegaṃ karoti| cimicimāṃ kurvan-dahanajvālāsaṃsparśādivākṣyādi srāvayati| gaṇḍau ca dahatīva|

Sa. kaṣāyo jihvāṃ jaḍayati-rasādikriyāyāṃ mandīkaroti| tathā, kaṇṭhasya srotāṃsi-śirāviśeṣāḥ, teṣāṃ vibandhaṃ karoti| śvāsādīnāmayathāpravṛttimiva kuruta ityarthaḥ|

Sa. iti-parisamāptau| rasānāṃ madhuradīnāṃ rūpāṇi-lakṣaṇāni samāptāni| samprati teṣāṃ karma yathāsvaṃ pradarśayannāha- karmāṇīti| vakṣyamāṇānīti vākyaśeṣaḥ| atha ko rasaḥ kiṃ karma karoti ? ityāha- madhuro raso dhātūnāṃ balaṃ prabalaṃ kurute-prakṛṣṭatayā śaktyā yuktaṃ balaṃ janayet, nijaṃ balaṃ yat tatprakṛṣṭaṃ janayatītyarthaḥ| kutaḥ ? ājanmasātmyāt,-janmaprabhṛti dehasya sātmyādityarthaḥ| bālabhāva eva hi kṣīrādinā puruṣasya vṛttiḥ| tathā, bālādīnāṃ praśasto-hitaḥ| ojaso'dhikavardhanatvāt praśastaḥ| "ojastu tejo dhātūnāṃ śukrāntānāṃ paraṃ smṛtam|" ityojolakṣaṇaṃ (hṛ. sū. a. 11|37) vakṣyati| tathā, bṛṃhaṇaḥ kaṇṭhyaśca| stanyaṃ-kṣīram, sandhānaṃ-śleṣaḥ, te karotīti stanyasandhānakṛt guruśca| tathā, āyuṣyādiguṇaḥ| nanu, āyuṣyajīvanayorekārthatvādekataropādānameva yuktam| maivam| etayorbhinnārthatvāt| tathā hi,-āyuṣyaḥ sa ucyate yo'parimitāyuṣo hitaḥ, adhikāyuṣo hetutvāt| tathā ca muniḥ-(ca. sū a. 1|25)- "tenāyuramitaṃ lebhe" iti| yastvāyuṣo niyatarūpasya tāmeva maryādāmanubadhnāti, sa jīvayatīti jīvana ucyate| tadanayoḥ spaṣṭa eva bhedaḥ| tathā, jīvanamojasyamityabhinnārthau, kintvetayorapīha yadupādānaṃ tadojaso dvividhāyā api vṛddheḥ kārako'yamiti pratipādayitum| tathā ca,-madhuro raso rudhirādikrameṇaujaso vṛddhikaraḥ sāmānyādviśeṣācca| yathā,-kṣīraṃ dhātuvardhanamuktaṃ vṛṣyaṃ ca| tatra dhātuvardhanatvenaiva vṛṣyatvasyoktatvādvṛṣyaśabdopādānaṃ yānyanyāni vṛṣyāṇi dravyāṇyātmaguptādīni, tebhyaḥ sakāśādviśeṣeṇāśvevavṛddhikaramiti dyotayituṃ kṛtamiti| kuruta ityādi| saḥ-madhuro rasaḥ, atyupayogena-atisevayā, medaḥśleṣmotthān rogān karoti| kāṃstān ? ityāha-sthaulyādikān|

Sa. amlo raso'gnidīptikṛttvādiyutaḥ| tathā, kaphapittāsraṃ karoti| mūḍhaṃ-ananulomagaṃ, vātamanulomayatīti-mūḍhavātānulomanaḥ| saḥ-amlo raso, atisevito dehaśaithilyaṃ timirādīṃśca kuryāt|

Sa. lavaṇo rasaḥ stambhādividhmāpano vahnikṛttvādiyutaśca| so'tyabhyasto vātaraktādīn janayet| balaṃ-prāṇaṃ kṣapayet|

Sa. tikto rasaḥ svayaṃ mukhasyārocanaśīlaḥ arucyādīn jayet| aruciḥ-āhāradravyaviṣaye'nabhilāṣaḥ| sa ca kledādīnāmupaśoṣaṇaḥ| tathā, laghvādiguṇayuktaḥ| so'tisevito dhātukṣayādīn karoti|

Sa. kaṭurgalāmayādīn jayati| vraṇasyāvasādano-rohaṇaḥ| snehādiviśoṣaṇo dīpanatvādiguṇayuktaśca| annaṃ śoṣayati-vidahati| annaśoṣaṇatvācchinatti bandhān| srotāṃsi vivṛṇoti-prasārayati| kaphaghnaśca| so'tiniṣevitastṛṣṇādīn karoti|

Sa. kaṣāyaḥ pittakaphaghno gurutvādiyuto'tiśayena tvakprasādanaśca| so'pyupayukto viṣṭambhādīn karoti|

Sa. hema-kāñhcanam| rājādanaḥ-cāṣapriyam| balātrayaṃ-balā'tibalā nāgabaleti| medā mahāmedeti-medādvayam| catasraḥ parṇinya iti śāliparṇī pṛśniparṇī mudgaparṇī māṣaparṇī ca| madhūkaṃ-madhūkapuṣpam| madhukaṃ-madhuyaṣṭī| bimbī-golhā| śrāvaṇīyugaṃ-śrāvaṇī mahāśrāvaṇī ca| kṣīriṇī-kāñcanakṣīrī| kāśmarī-gambhārī| sahe-mahāsahā, kṣudrasahā ca| ādiśabdena tṛṇapañcamūlamedomajjatailamadhuradāḍimapuṣkarabījaśṛṅgāṭakāśvagandhāśvadaṃṣṭrāmṛṇālakaśerukasiñ-catikākharjūrītālamastakādīni gṛhyante|

Sa. dhātrīphalaṃ-āmalakam| rajataṃ-raupyam| cukraṃ-śuktam| upalakṣaṇaṃ cedam| saṅgrahoktānyanyānyapi kośāmralakucakuvalakolabadarairāvataprācīnāmalakamastudhānyāmlādīnīhaiva bodhyāni|

Sa. varaṃ-saindhavam, lavaṇaśreṣṭhatvāt| kṣāraḥ-svarjikādiḥ|

Sa. naktamālaḥ-karañjaḥ kāṃsyaṃ-lohabhedaḥ| ayo-loham|

Sa. pittaṃ mūtraṃ chāgādīnām| upalakṣaṇaṃ cedam| anyāni ca saṅgrahoktāni manaḥśilāsarṣapakuṣṭhādīni bodhyāni|

Sa. ādiśabdena priyaṅgurodhrakaṭvaṅgādīni gṛhyante|

Sa. prāyeṇa madhuraṃ dravyaṃ kaphakṛdbhavati, śālyādīn purāṇān varjayitvā| prāyograhaṇaṃ tailamakuṣṭādau vyabhicāradarśanāt| evamuttaratrāpi prāyograhaṇasya prayojanaṃ vedyam|

Sa. amlaṃ dravyaṃ prāyaḥ pittakṛt, dāḍimāmalake hitvā|

Sa. lavaṇaṃ dravyaṃ prāyaścakṣuṣo'pathyam, saindhavaṃ varjayitvā|

Sa. tiktaṃ dravyaṃ kaṭu ca prāyeṇāvṛṣyaṃ vātakṛcca, guḍūcyādīn hitvā|

Sa. kaṣāyaṃ dravyaṃ prāyeṇa śītavīryaṃ stambhanaṃ ca bhavati, harītakīṃ varjayitvā|

Sa. kaṭvamlalavaṇā rasā yathottaramuṣṇavīryāḥ| kaṭuruṣṇaḥ amla uṣṇataraḥ, lavaṇa uṣṇatamaḥ| evamuttaratrāpi yathottaratvaṃ yojyam| tiktādayaśca tadvadeva yathottaraṃ śītavīryāḥ| tena tiktaḥ śītavīryaḥ, kaṣāyaḥ śītavīryataraḥ, madhuraḥ śītavīryatama iti sthitam| tiktakaṭukaṣāyā rūkṣā viṣṭambhakṛtaśca| tatheti yathottaramityarthaḥ| paṭvādayaḥ snigdhā niḥsāritaviṇmūtravātāśca| tathetyatrāpi vartate| arthāt lavaṇātkaṣāyo gurutaraḥ, kaṣāyānmadhuraḥ paramaṃ guruḥ,-atiśayena gururityarthaḥ| amlo laghuḥ, tasmāt-amlāt, kaṭurlaghutaraḥ, tasmācca-kaṭoḥ, tikto laghutamaḥ|

Sa. vakṣyamāṇāyā rītyā rasānāṃ saṃyogāḥ saptapañcāśadvibhajyanta iti vacanavipariṇāmena sambandhaḥ| kalpanā punareṣāṃ triṣaṣṭidhā vibhajyate| kathaṃ kṛtvā kalpanā vibhajyate ? yathāsthūlam,-sthūlānatikrameṇa vyaktarasāsvādānurūpatayā, na punaryathāsūkṣmam| tathā hi,-rasānurasakalpanayā taratamayogavaśācca rasānāṃ kalpanā kriyamāṇā''nantyamupaiti| tasmādyathāsthūlaṃ rasānāṃ kalpanā triṣaṣṭidhā vibhajyate| tathā, yaugikatvena-śarīropayogyatvena|

Sa. dvike-dviparimāṇe rasādhāradravyasambandhinī saṃyoge, pañca rasāḥ-madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṭukāḥ, tān-rasān, pañca-amlalavaṇatiktakaṭukaṣāyākhyān, yānti-saṃyujyante| kimbhūtān ? ekaikahīnān,-ekaikena hīnāḥ- vinākṛtāḥ, ekaikahīnāḥ, tān| yenaikena yuktāstadviyuktānityarthaḥ| atra ca pañcānāṃ rasānāṃ paryāyeṇa pratyekamekaikahīnatāvaśāt karmatvena kartṛtvena ca sambandho vedyaḥ| ata eva "caturdvikau pañcadaśaprakārau" iti yadvakṣyati tadupapannam| evaṃ madhuro'mlādīn, amlo lavaṇādīn, lavaṇastiktādīn, tiktaḥ kaṭukaṣāyau, kaṭuḥ kaṣāyaṃ yātīti sthitam| dvika iti dvau parimāṇamasya saṃyogasya| saṅkhyāyāḥ saṃjñetyādiparimāṇānuvṛtteḥ parimāṇārthe saṅkhyāyāḥ atiśadantāyāḥ kaniti kan| evaṃ trikādiṣvapi vakṣyamāṇeṣu lakṣaṇaṃ yojyam| dvirasadravyasaṃyoge pañcadaśa bhedā bhavanti| yathā,-madhuro'mlaṃ yāti| 1| madhuro lavaṇam| 2| madhurastiktam| 3| madhuraḥ kaṭukam| 4| madhuraḥ kaṣāyam| 5| amlo lavaṇaṃ yāti| 6| amlastiktam| 7| amlaḥ kaṭukam| 8| amlaḥ kaṣāyam| 9| lavaṇastiktam| 10| lavaṇaḥ kaṭukam| 11| lavaṇaḥ kaṣāyam| 12| tiktaḥ kaṭukam| 13| tiktaḥ kaṣāyam| 14| kaṭuḥ kaṣāyamiti| 15| atra ca madhurasya gantṛtvameva, na gamyatvam, ādau sthitatvāt| kaṣāyasya gamyatvameva, na gantṛtvam, antyatvāt| evaṃ dvirasasaṃyoge pañcadaśa| trike-trirasādhāradravyasambandhini saṃyoge, svāduḥ-madhuro, daśa saṃyogān yāti| yathā,-madhurāmlalavaṇāḥ| 1| madhurāmlatiktakāḥ| 2| madhurāmlakaṭukāḥ| 3| madhurāmlakaṣāyāḥ| 4| sa eva madhuro'mlatyāgena tatsthāne lavaṇayuktastiktādibhistribhiḥ krameṇānvitastrīn saṃyogān yāti| madhuralavaṇatiktakāḥ| 5| madhuralavaṇakaṭukāḥ| 6| madhuralavaṇakaṣāyāḥ| 7| sa eva lavaṇatyāgena tatsthāne tiktayuktaḥ kaṭukaṣāyābhyāṃ krameṇānvito dvau saṃyogau yāti| madhuratiktakaṭukāḥ| 8| madhuratiktakaṣāyāḥ| 9| sa eva tiktatyāgena tatsthāne kaṭukānvita ekaṃ saṃyogaṃ yāti| madhurakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 10| evaṃ madhuro daśa saṃyogān yāti| amla ityādi| trika iti vartate| amlaḥ ṣaṭ saṃyogān yāti| yathā,-amlalavaṇatiktakāḥ| 1| amlalavaṇakaṭukāḥ| 2| amlalavaṇakaṣāyāḥ| 3| sa evāmlo lavaṇatyāgena tatsthāne tiktānvitaḥ kaṭukaṣāyābhyāṃ krameṇa yukto dvau saṃyogau yāti| amlatiktakaṭukāḥ| 4| amlatiktakaṣāyāḥ| 5| evaṃ tiktatyāgenaikaṃ saṃyogaṃ yāti| amlakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 6| ityamlaḥ ṣaṭ| trīn paṭuriti| lavaṇastiktayuktaḥ kaṭukaṣāyābhyāṃ krameṇānvito dvau saṃyogau yāti| lavaṇatiktakaṭukāḥ| 1| lavaṇatiktakaṣāyāḥ| 2| sa eva tiktatyāgenaikaṃ yāti| lavaṇakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 3| evaṃ lavaṇastrīn saṃyogān yāti| tikta ekameva saṃyogaṃ yāti| tiktakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 1| evaṃ trikasaṃyoge viṃśatiḥ| catuṣkeṣvityādi| catuṣkarasasaṃyogeṣu svādurdaśa saṃyogān yāti| tatra madhuraḥ sāmlo lavaṇādibhiḥ ṣaṭ saṃyogān yāti| yathā,-madhurāmlalavaṇatiktāḥ| 1| madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukāḥ| 2| madhurāmlalavaṇakaṣāyāḥ| 3| madhurāmlatiktakaṭukāḥ| 4| madhurāmlatiktakaṣāyāḥ| 5| madhurāmlakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 6| sa eva madhuro'mlatyāgena tatsthāne lavaṇānvitastrīn saṃyogān yāti| madhuralavaṇatiktakaṭukāḥ| 7| madhuralavaṇatiktakaṣāyāḥ| 8| madhuralavaṇakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 9| sa eva lavaṇatyāgena tatsthāne tiktānvita ekaṃ saṃyogaṃ yāti| madhuratiktakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 10| evaṃ catuṣkeṣu madhuro daśa saṃyogān yāti| caturo'mla ityādi| catuṣka iti vartate| amlaḥ salavaṇastiktādibhistrīn saṃyogān yāṃti| yathā,-amlalavaṇatiktakaṭukāḥ| 1| amlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyāḥ| 2| amlalavaṇakaṭukakaṣāyāḥ| 3| sa eva lavaṇatyāgena tatsthāne tiktānvita ekaṃ saṃyogaṃ yāti| amlatiktakaṭukakaṣāyāḥ| 4| evaṃ catuṣkeṣvamlaścaturaḥ saṃyogān yāti| paṭuḥ sakṛditi paṭuḥ-lavaṇaḥ, sakṛt-ekaṃ bhedaṃ, yāti| yathā,-lavaṇatiktakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 1| evaṃ catuṣkeṣu pañcadaśa saṃyogabhedāḥ| pañcakeṣvekamevāmla iti| pañcakeṣvamlo rasa ekameva saṃyogaṃ sevate| yathā,-amlalavaṇatiktakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 1| madhuraḥ pañca sevata iti| madhuro rasaḥ pañca saṃyogān sevate| yathā,-amlatyāgāt madhuralavaṇatiktakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 1| lavaṇatyāgāt madhurāmlatiktakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 2| tiktatyāgāt madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaṣāyāḥ| 3| kaṭukatyāgāt madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyāḥ| 4| kaṣāyatyāgāt madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṭukāḥ| 5| evamekīkṛtāḥ ṣaṭpañcāśat saṃyogā bhavanti| dravyamityādi| ekaṃ ṣaḍrasaṃ dravyamiti saptapañcāśat| ṣaḍrasāḥ pṛthagbhūtāḥ madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṭukaṣāyā iti| śarkarākāñcikasauvarcalakirātatiktamarīcakhadirādīnāṃ yathākramaṃ madhurādayo rasā āsvādyante| evamete triṣaṣṭisaṅkhyāḥ| padyena ca sukhasmṛtyai rasabhedān śṛṇuṣva me| madhuro'mlena paṭunā tiktena kaṭukena ca|| 1|| kaṣāyeṇa pṛthak sārdhamamlastu lavaṇena ca| tiktena kaṭunā sārdhaṃ kaṣāyeṇa pṛthak saha|| 2|| paṭustiktena kaṭunā kaṣāyeṇa pṛthak saha| tiktastu kaṭunā sārdhaṃ kaṣāyeṇa pṛthak tathā|| 3|| kaṭukastu kaṣāyeṇa dvisaṃyoga iti smṛtāḥ| daśa pañca ca bhedāste saṅkhyātā, viṃśatistrike|| 4|| madhurāmlau tu paṭunā tiktena kaṭunā tathā| kaṣāyeṇa tathā sārdhaṃ tathā svādupaṭū pṛthak|| 5|| tiktena kaṭukenāpi kaṣāyeṇa tathā saha| svādutiktau tu kaṭunā kaṣāyeṇa pṛthak saha|| 6|| svādūṣaṇau kaṣāyeṇa svādorevaṃ daśa trike| bhedāḥ syuramlalavaṇau tiktena kaṭunā pṛthak|| 7|| kaṣāyeṇa tathā sārdhamamlatiktau pṛthak saha| kaṭukena kaṣāyeṇa tathā'mlakaṭukau saha|| 8|| kaṣāyeṇeti ṣaṭ proktā bhedā amlasya tu trike| paṭutiktau tu kaṭunā kaṣāyeṇa pṛthak saha|| 9|| paṭūṣaṇau kaṣāyeṇa bhedā iti paṭostrayaḥ| tiktoṣaṇau kaṣāyeṇa tiktasyaivaṃ sakṛtsmṛtaḥ|| 10|| trike bhedā iti proktāścatuṣke daśa pañca ca| svādvamlalavaṇāḥ sārdhaṃ tiktena kaṭukena ca|| 11|| pṛthakkaṣāyeṇa tathā madhurāmlau satiktakau| kaṭukena tu sampṛktau kaṣāyeṇa pṛthak tathā|| 12|| svādvamlakaṭukāḥ sārdhaṃ kaṣāyeṇeti ṣaṭ smṛtāḥ| saptamaścātra madhuralavaṇoṣaṇatiktakaiḥ|| 13|| bhedo'ṣṭamo mataḥ svādukaṭutiktakaṣāyakaiḥ| navamastvatra madhurapaṭūṣaṇakaṣāyakaiḥ|| 14|| daśamo'tra bhavetsvādutiktoṣaṇakaṣāyakaiḥ| daśa bhedā bhavantyevaṃ madhureṇa catuṣkake|| 15|| kaṭutiktāmlavaṇairbheda ekaścatuṣkake| dvitīyastvamlalavaṇakaṣāyakaṭukaiḥ smṛtaḥ|| 16|| tṛtīyo'tra bhavedamlapaṭutiktakaṣāyakaiḥ| caturtho'tra bhavedamlatiktoṣaṇakaṣāyakaiḥ|| 17|| evamamlena bhedāḥ syuścatvāro'tra catuṣkake| paṭunaiko'tra lavaṇatiktoṣaṇakaṣāyakaiḥ|| 18|| evaṃ pañcadaśa khyātāścatuṣkarasasaṅkhyayā| ṣaḍ bhedān pañcake prāhustān vakṣyāmi vibhāgaśaḥ|| 19|| eko bhedo'mlalavaṇatiktoṣaṇakaṣāyakaiḥ| dvitīyaḥ svādulavaṇatiktoṣaṇakaṣāyakaiḥ|| 20|| tṛtīyastvamlamadhuratiktoṣaṇakaṣāyakaiḥ caturthastvamlamadhurapaṭūṣaṇakaṣāyakaiḥ|| 21|| pañcamastvamlamadhurapaṭutiktakaṣāyakaiḥ| ṣaṣṭho bhedo'mlamadhuralavaṇoṣaṇatiktakaiḥ|| 22|| ṣaḍ bhedā iti nirdiṣṭāḥ pañcake pravibhāgaśaḥ| bhedaḥ svādvamlalavaṇatiktoṣaṇakaṣāyakaiḥ|| 23|| eka eva ṣaḍrasena, pṛthaktvena tu ṣaṭ smṛtāḥ| svāduramlo'tha lavaṇastiktaśca kaṭukastathā|| 24|| kaṣāya iti bhedāḥ syuḥ sarvato'tra triṣaṣṭidhā| kṣīraṃ surā biḍaṃ nimbaścavyaṃ padmaṃ rasāśrayam|| 25|| dravyaṃ svādurasādīnāṃ ṣaṇṇāṃ viddhi yathākramam| dravyaṃ dravyāntareṇaiva yojayeddvirasādiṣu|| 26|| dhātrīphalaṃ śarkarayā lavaṇenārdrakaṃ tathā| evamādīni dravyāṇi yojayedbhiṣaguttamaḥ|| 27|| kānicit dvirasādīni dravyāṇi syuḥ svabhāvataḥ| yathaiṇaḥ ṣaḍrasaḥ kṛṣṇo, yathā pañcarasā'bhayā|| 28|| madyaṃ pañcarasaṃ yadvattilo yadvaccatū rasaḥ| eraṇḍatailaṃ trirasaṃ, mākṣikaṃ dvirasaṃ yathā|| 29|| ghṛtamekaṃ svādurasaṃ madhurādivibhāgataḥ| diṅmātrāduditādevaṃ śeṣamūhyaṃ manīṣiṇā|| 30|| samprati "ekaikahīnān" ityādinā granthena ye rasānāṃ bhedāḥ śāstrakṛtoktāḥ, tāneva saṅkṣepeṇa prakaṭayitumāha-

Sa. pañcakarasānāṃ saṃyogāḥ ṣaṭsaṅkhyāḥ, "pañcakeṣvekamevāmle madhuraḥ pañca sevate" iti| ṣaṭ ca pṛthagrasāḥ, "asaṃyuktāśca ṣaḍrasāḥ" iti| caturītyādi| catuṣkabhedaḥ pañcadaśaprakāraḥ , dvikabhedaśca pañcadaśaprakāraḥ| "catuṣkeṣu daśa svāduścaturo'mlaḥ paṭuḥ sakṛt|" evaṃ pañcadaśa prakārāḥ| "ekaikahīnāṃstān pañca pañca yānti rasā dvike|" iti vacanāt [ca]| bhedā ityādi| trikāḥ-tribhedabhinnā bhedā viṃśatiḥ| "trike svādurdaśāmlaḥ ṣaṭ trīn paṭustikta ekakam|" iti viṃśatiḥ| ekameva dravyaṃ ṣaḍāsvādam| iti-ittham, rasānāṃ bhedāstriṣaṣṭiḥ,-yathāsthūlaṃ caiṣā triṣaṣṭidhā kalpanā vyākhyātā| upajātivṛttam|

Sa. te rasabhedāḥ-triṣaṣṭirūpāḥ, rasato-rasavaśena, tathā'nurasato-anurasavaśena, tathā tāratamyaparikalpanayā-ayaṃ madhuro'yaṃ madhurataro'yaṃ madhuratama ityevaṃrūpā yā tayā ca, gaṇanāṃ samatītāḥ-saṅkhyāmatikrāntāḥ sambhavanti| doṣetyādi| doṣāḥ-vātādayo, bheṣajāni-harītakyādīni, doṣāśca bheṣajāni ca doṣabheṣajāni, teṣāṃ vaśo-anurodhaḥ sāmarthyaṃ vā, tasmāddhetubhūtādrasabhedā upayojyāḥ, na doṣamanapekṣya bheṣajaṃ vā'napekṣya| evamevopayojyā ityarthaḥ| tathā ca muniḥ (ca. sū. a. 26|23)- "kvacideko rasaḥ kalpyaḥ saṃyuktāśca rasāḥ kvacit| doṣauṣadhādīn sañcintya bhiṣajā siddhimicchatā||" iti| doṣabheṣajavaśādityupalakṣaṇārtham| deśādivaśādapi doṣādīn vīkṣya rasabhedā upayojyāḥ| yathā,-pavane jetavye madhurāmlau madhurāmlalavaṇā veti| svāgatā ranabhagairgurukāntā iti| iti śrīmṛgāṅkadattaputra śrīmadaruṇadattaviracitāyāmaṣṭāṅgahṛdayaṭīkāyāṃ sarvāṅgasundarākhyāyāṃ sūtrasthāne rasabhedīyādhyāyo daśamaḥ samāptaḥ|| 10||