athāto rasabhedavikalpamadhyāyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ
||1|| yathovāca bhagavān dhanvantariḥ
||2||
atha bhūtavidyāṃ parisamāpya aupadravike tantrabhūṣaṇānāṃ
rasabhedādīnāmadhyāyānāṃ sūcitatvāt
tantrabhūṣaṇānārabdhukāmastatroktakramānusāreṇa rasabhedavikalpādhyāyamāha-
athāta ityādi| athāta ityādi pūrvavadvyākhyeyam
1| rasabhedavikalpamiti rasā madhurādayaḥ pūrvaṃ vyākhyātāḥ, rasānāṃ bhedena
dvitrikādibhedena vikalpo vibhajanaṃ yasmin sa tathā, athavā rasabhedānāṃ
vikalpo doṣabhedavaśādavacāraṇaṃ yasmin sa tathā, tam||1-2||
doṣāṇāṃ pañcadaśadhā prasaro'bhihitastu yaḥ | triṣaṣṭyā rasābhedānāṃ
tatprayojanamucyate ||3||
rasabhedakathane prayojanamāha- doṣāṇāmitādi| yaḥ pañcadaśaprakāro
vraṇapraśnādhyāye doṣāṇāṃ prasara uktaḥ, tadrasabhedānāṃ triṣaṣṭyāḥ
prayojanamucyata iti sambandhaḥ| atra pañcadaśadhetyupalakṣaṇaṃ, tena
doṣabhedānāṃ triṣaṣṭirapi gṛhyate| ayamabhiprāyaḥ- triṣaṣṭiprakārāṇāmapi
doṣabhedānāmupayogārthaṃ
2
rasabhedā uktāḥ||3||
avidagdhā vidagdhāśca bhidyante te triṣaṣṭidhā | rasabhedatriṣaṣṭiṃ tu vīkṣya
vīkṣyāvacārayet ||4||
kīdṛśā rasāstriṣaṣṭibhedān
3
yāntītyāha- avidagdhā ityādi| avidagdhā asaṃyuktā ekākinaḥ samavāyato
bhidyanta ityarthaḥ| vidagdhāḥ saṃyogataḥ samavāyataśca saṃyuktā
rasāntarasaṃyogādbhidyante| vidagdhaśabdaḥ saṃyukte vartate,
dhātūnāmanekārthatvāt| bhidyante ekaikenānugamanādbhedaṃ yāntītyarthaḥ| te
rasāḥ| tatra yathāsambhavaṃ kecit saṃyogataḥ kecit samavāyataśca
4
bhidyante| saṃyuktā yathā- badarakapitthaphalādikaṃ madhurāmlaṃ(1),
uṣṭrīkṣīrorabhramāṃsādikaṃ madhuralavaṇaṃ(2), kukkuraśṛgālamāṃsādikaṃ
5
madhurakaṭukaṃ(3), śrīvāsasarjarasādikaṃ madhuratiktaṃ(4)
tailadhanvanaphalādikaṃ madhurakaṣāyaṃ(5); ūṣakādikam amlalavaṇaṃ(6),
cukrādikam amlakaṭukaṃ(7), surādikam amlatiktaṃ(8), hastinīdadhiśukamāṃsādikam
amlakaṣāyaṃ(9); trapusīsādikaṃ lavaṇatiktaṃ(10), gomūtrasvarjikādikaṃ
lavaṇakaṭukaṃ(11), samudraphenādikaṃ lavaṇakaṣāyaṃ(12); karpūrajātīphalādikaṃ
tiktakaṭukaṃ(13), lavalīphalahastinīghṛtādikaṃ tiktakaṣāyaṃ(14);
bhallātakamajjāharitālādikaṃ kaṭukaṣāyam(15); evaṃ dvirasabhedāḥ
6
pañcadaśadhā darśitāḥ| ataḥ paraṃ rasatritayabhedā
7
vakṣyante- hastimāṃsādikaṃ madhurāmlalavaṇaṃ(1), śalyakamāṃsādikaṃ
madhurāmlakaṭukaṃ(2), godhūmotthasurādikaṃ madhurāmlatiktakaṃ(3),
mastutakrādikaṃ
8
madhurāmlakaṣāyaṃ(4), kāṇakapotamāṃsādikaṃ madhuralavaṇakaṭukaṃ(5),
śambūkādimāṃsaṃ
9
madhuralavaṇatiktaṃ(6), padmakandādikaṃ guḍasaṃyuktaṃ madhuralavaṇakaṣāyaṃ(7),
tṛṇaśūnyāphalaśuṣkakustumbaryādikaṃ madhurakaṭutiktakaṃ(8),
godhāmāṃsairaṇḍatailādikaṃ madhurakaṭukaṭukaṣāyaṃ(9),
guḍūcīśākhāmṛgāmiṣatuvarakatailādikaṃ madhuratiktakaṣāyaṃ(10),
raupyaśilājatvādikam amlalavaṇakaṭukaṃ(11), hastimūtrādikam
amlalavaṇatiktaṃ(12), saromakaṃ hastinīdadhyādi amlalavaṇakaṣāyaṃ(13),
maricasaṃskṛtasurādikam
10
amlakaṭutiktakaṃ(14), amlavetasādikam amlakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(15),
kīramāṃsayutasurādikam amlatiktakaṣāyaṃ(16), avimūtrādikaṃ
lavaṇakaṭutiktaṃ(17), aruṣkaraṃ saromakaṃ lavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(18),
samudraphenāvikaṃ lavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(19), kṛṣṇāgarusuradārusnehādikaṃ
11
kaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(20); evaṃ trikabhedā viṃśatirdarśitāḥ| ataḥ paraṃ
catuḥsaṃyogāḥ pañcadaśaprakārā vakṣyante- gomūtrānvitaśilājatuprabhṛtikaṃ
madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaṃ(1), gomūtraikaśaphakṣīrādikaṃ
madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṃ(2) saindhavānvitatakrādikaṃ
12
madhurāmlalavaṇakaṣāyaṃ(3), laśunānvitaṃ surādikaṃ madhurāmlakaṭutiktaṃ(4),
kāñjikānvitairaṇḍatailādi khadirānvitaśilāhvādikaṃ ca
madhurāmlakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(5), udumbarānvitaṃ yavāsaśarkarādikaṃ
madhurāmlatiktakaṣāyaṃ(6), vārtākaphalādikaṃ madhuralavaṇatiktakaṭukaṃ(7),
gomūtrānvitatailādikaṃ madhuralavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(8), tilaguggulvādikaṃ
madhurakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(9), samudraphenaśarkarācitrakānvitabadarādi
13
madhuralavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(10), suvarcalānvitahastinīdadhyādi
14
kṛtasurādikam amlalavaṇakaṭutiktaṃ(11), sauvarcalānvitahastinīdadhyādikam
amlalavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaṃ(12), audbhidalavaṇānvitaṃ śukamāṃsādikam
amlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(13), bālamūlakahastinīdadhyādikam
amlakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(14), saromakaṃ bālabilvādikaṃ lavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(15);
evaṃ catuṣkarasasaṃyogāḥ pañcadaśa kathitāḥ| ataḥ paraṃ pañcarasasaṃyogāḥ ṣaḍ
vakṣyante- āmakaramardānvitaṃ bhṛṣṭavārtākaphalādikaṃ
madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(1), kaṭutrayayavakṣārānvitatakrādikaṃ
madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaṣāyam(2), audbhidānvitatakrādikaṃ
madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaṃ(3), harītakīdhātrīphalādikaṃ
madhurāmlakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(4), rasonādikaṃ madhuralavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(5),
bhallātakaraupyaśilājatumiśritanimbādikam amlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaṃ(6); evaṃ
pañcarasasaṃyogāḥ ṣaḍ darśitāḥ| ataḥ paraṃ ṣaḍrasaṃ vakṣyate- eṇamāṃsādikaṃ
madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyam| ataḥ paramekaikarasānāha-
santānikāgodugdhādikaṃ madhuraṃ(1) āmakaramardādikam amlaṃ(2), romakādikaṃ
lavaṇaṃ(3), cavyādikaṃ kaṭukaṃ(4), nimbaparpaṭādikaṃ tiktaṃ(5),
padmanyagrodhādyaṅkurādikaṃ kaṣāyaṃ(6); evaṃ ṣaṭ kathitāḥ| anena prakāreṇa
triṣaṣṭiḥ kathitāḥ| kārtikakuṇḍastvamuṃ pāṭhamanyathā āpātanikāṃ kṛtvā
vyākhyānayati; tadyathā- doṣāṇāṃ pañcadaśadhā prasaro bhedaḥ, tasya
bahubhistriṣaṣṭirasabhedaiḥ saha prayogo durghaṭaḥ, ato doṣabhedānāmapi
bahutvamāha- avidagdhā ityādi| avidagdhā aprakupitāḥ; vidagdhāḥ kupitā doṣāḥ;
yadyasmin pāṭhe doṣāṇāṃ triṣaṣṭibhedā uktāḥ, tarhi pūrvapāṭhe pañcadaśadhā
prasaraḥ kimityuktaḥ? satyaṃ, kupitadoṣasyātyantacikitsanīyatvāpādanārtham;
anyat granthagauravabhayāt parityaktam||4||h
pūrvamavidagdhā vidagdhāśca rasā ekaikenānugamanādbhidyanta ityuktaṃ, tadeva
smārayati ekaikenānugamanamityādi| bhāgaśaḥ aṃśāṃśatayā|
rasānāmekaikenānugamanaṃ pravartanaṃ yadudīritamasminnadhyāye bhaṇitaṃ,
tadvaśātte rasāstriṣaṣṭidhā bhidyanta iti pūrvavākyena saha sambandhaḥ| tāṃ ca
rasabhedatriṣaṣṭiṃ, matimān ūhāpohavidvaidyaḥ, tatra doṣabhedeṣu prayojayet|
matimāniti padāt yādṛśā eva doṣāṇāṃ hīnādhikabhāvena bhedāstādṛśā eva
rasabhedā yojyā iti sūcayati| anye tu ‘evamevānugamanaṃ’ iti paṭhitvā
doṣāṇāmevaṃ bhāgaśoṃ'śāṃśabalavikalpenaikaṃ pratyekasyānugamanaṃ doṣabhedīye
yadudīritaṃ tatra rasabhedatriṣaṣṭiṃ yojayediti| yadyapi doṣabhedīye
yadvakṣyate iti sundaraṃ natu yadudīritamiti, tathā'pi bhāvini
bhūtavadupacārāddoṣabhedīye yadudīritamiti kṛtam| apare'trāmuṃ pāṭhamanyathā
paṭhitvā bahu jalpanti, tacca
granthagauravabhayācchiṣyabuddhivyākulahetutvācca parityaktam||5||
yathākramapravṛttānāṃ dvikeṣu madhuro rasaḥ | pañcānukramate yogānamlaścatura
eva tu ||6|| trīṃścānugacchati raso lavaṇaḥ
kaṭuko dvayam | tiktaḥ kaṣāyamanveti te dvikā daśa pañca ca
||7|| tadyathā- madhurāmlaḥ(1),
madhuralavaṇaḥ(2), madhurakaṭukaḥ(3), madhuratiktaḥ(4), madhurakaṣāyaḥ(5),
etepañcānukrāntā madhureṇa; amlalavaṇaḥ(1), amlakaṭukaḥ(2), amlatiktaḥ(3),
amlakaṣāyaḥ(4), ete catvāro'nukrāntā amlena; lavaṇakaṭukaḥ(1),
lavaṇatiktaḥ(2), lavaṇakaṣāyaḥ(3), ete trayo'nukrāntā lavaṇena; kaṭutiktaḥ(1),
kaṭukaṣāyaḥ(2), dvāvetāvanukrāntau kaṭukena; tiktakaṣāyaḥ(1) eka
evānukrāntastiktena; evamete
17
pañcadaśa dvikasaṃyogā vyākhyātāḥ ||8||
idānīṃ rasabhedatriṣaṣṭiṃ granthenaiva vivṛṇvannāha- yathākramamityādi|
yathākramapravṛttānāmiti madhurādikramapravṛttānāṃ rasānāmityarthaḥ| dvikeṣu
dvikasaṃyogeṣu| anukramate anugacchati, anugato bhavatītyarthaḥ| daśa pañceti
pañcadaśetyarthaḥ| yadyapi sūtrasthāne rasaviśeṣavijñānīyādhyāye pañcadaśa
dvikā ityādinā dvikasaṃyogādīnāṃ saṅkhyā uktāḥ, tathā'pi punaratra
saṅkhyākaraṇaṃ niyamārtham| tena iyanta eva rasabhedā gaṇanīyā na
tantrāntaroktāstaratamayogādijā ityarthaḥ| teṣāmeva dvikānāṃ
pañcadaśasaṅkhyākānāmudāharaṇānyāha- tadyathetyādi| madhurāmlau vidyete yatra
saṃyoge sa madhurāmlaḥ| evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi jñeyam||6-8||
trikān vakṣyāmaḥ- ādau prayujyamānastu madhuro daśa gacchati | ṣaḍamlo
lavaṇastasmādardhamekaṃ tathā
18
kaṭuḥ ||9|| tadyathā- madhurāmlalavaṇaḥ(1),
madhurāmlakaṭukaḥ(2), madhurāmlatiktaḥ(3), madhurāmlakaṣāyaḥ(4),
madhuralavaṇakaṭukaḥ(5), madhuralavaṇatiktāḥ(6), madhuralavaṇakaṣāyaḥ(7),
madhurakaṭukatiktaḥ(8), madhurakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(9), madhuratiktakaṣāyaḥ(10),
evameṣāṃ daśānāṃ trikasaṃyogānāmādau madhuraḥ prayujyate;
amlalavaṇakaṭukaḥ(1), amlalavaṇatiktaḥ(2), amlalavaṇakaṣāyaḥ(3),
amlakaṭutiktaḥ(4), amlakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(5), amlatiktakaṣāyaḥ(6), evameṣāṃ
ṣaṇṇāmādāvamlaḥ prayujyate; lavaṇakaṭutiktaḥ(1), lavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(2),
lavaṇatiktakaṣāyaḥ(3), evameṣāṃ trayāṇāmādau lavaṇaḥ prayujyate;
kaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(1), evamekasyādau kaṭukaḥ prayujyate; evamete trikasaṃyogā
viṃśatirvyākhyātāḥ ||10||
ādāvityādi| daśeti daśayogānityarthaḥ| tasmādardhamiti trīnityarthaḥ| teṣāmeva
trikānāṃ viṃśatisaṅkhyākānāmudāharaṇānyāha- madhurāmletyādi| madhurāmlalavaṇā
vidyante yatra sa madhurāmlalavaṇaḥ| evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi vyākhyeyam||9-10||
catuṣkān vakṣyāmaḥ | catuṣkarasasaṃyogānmadhuro daśa gacchati |
caturo'mlo'nugacchecca lavaṇastvekameva tu
||11|| madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaḥ(1),
madhurāmlalavaṇatiktaḥ(2), madhurāmlalavaṇakaṣāyaḥ(3),
madhurāmlakaṭukatiktaḥ(4), madhurāmlakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(5),
madhurāmlatiktakaṣāyaḥ(6), madhuralavaṇakaṭukatiktaḥ(7),
madhuralavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(8), madhuralavaṇatiktakaṣāyaḥ(9),
madhurakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(10), evameṣāṃ daśānāmādau madhuraḥ prayujyate;
amlalavaṇakaṭutiktaḥ(1), amlalavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(2), amlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaḥ(3),
amlakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(4), evameṣāṃ caturṇāmādāvamlaḥ;
lavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(1), evamekasyādau lavaṇaḥ; evamete catuṣkarasasaṃyogāḥ
pañcadaśa kīrtitāḥ ||12||
catuṣkānityādi| daśeti ‘yogān’ iti śeṣaḥ| teṣāṃ catuṣkarasasaṃyoge
pañcadaśasaṅkhyākānāmudāharaṇānyāha- madhurāmletyādi| madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukā
vidyante yatra yoge sa madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaḥ; evaṃ śeṣeṣvapi||11-12||
pañcakān vakṣyāmaḥ | pañcakān pañca madhura ekamamlastu gacchati
||13|| madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭutiktaḥ(1),
madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭukaṣāyaḥ(2), madhurāmlalavaṇatiktakaṣāyaḥ(3),
madhurāmlakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(4), madhuralavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(5), evameṣāṃ
pañcānāmādau madhuraḥ prayujyate; amlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ(1),
evamekasyādāvamlaḥ; evamete ṣaṭ pañcakasaṃyogā vyākhyātāḥ
||14||
pañcakānityādi| pañcakāniti pañcarasasamūhān| pañceti pañcasaṅkhyākān ‘yogān’
iti śeṣaḥ| teṣāmeva ṣaṇṇāmudāharaṇānyāha- madhurāmletyādi||13-14||
ṣaṭkamekaṃ vakṣyāmaḥ; ekastu ṣaṭkasaṃyogaḥ- madhurāmlalavaṇakaṭutiktakaṣāyaḥ;
eṣa eka eva ṣaṭsaṃyogaḥ ||15||
tasya ṣaṭkasyodāharaṇamāha- madhurāmletyādi||15||
ekaikaśca ṣaḍrasā bhavanti- madhuraḥ(1), amlaḥ(2), lavaṇaḥ(3), kaṭukaḥ(4),
tiktaḥ(5), kaṣāyaḥ(6), iti ||16||
eṣāmudāharaṇānyāha- madhuretyādi||16||
bhavanti
19
cātra- eṣā triṣaṣṭirvyākhyātā rasānāṃ
20
rasacintakaiḥ | doṣabhedatriṣaṣṭyāṃ tu prayoktavyā vicakṣaṇaiḥ
||17||
upasaṃhāramāha- bhavati cātretyādi| anuraso hīnarasaḥ| doṣabhedatriṣaṣṭyāṃ
doṣabhedīyādhyāye vakṣyamāṇāyām| yadyapi parasparaṃ bhinnāḥ santo rasā bahavo
bhavanti, tathā'pi, ṣaṭtvaṃ nātivartante; yathā vātādidoṣā bahudhā bhinnā api
tritvaṃ na tyajanti tathā rasā api ṣaṭtvaṃ nātivartante||17||
iti suśrutasaṃhitāyāmuttaratantre tantrabhūṣaṇādhyāyeṣu rasabhedavikalpādhyāyo
nāma (prathamaḥ, āditaḥ) triṣaṣṭitamo'dhyāyaḥ
||63||
iti śrīḍalha(hla)ṇaviracitāyāṃ nibandhasaṅgrahākhyāyāṃ
suśrutavyākhyāyāmuttaratantre triṣaṣṭitamo'dhyāyaḥ||63||
pāṭhāntarāḥ
- 1 athādayaḥ pūrvavad vyākhyeyāḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 2 `rasabhedānāmupayogārthaṃ doṣabhedā uktāḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 3 `triṣaṣṭibhedaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 4 `samavāyato dvikādibhedena rasadravyāntaradvāreṇa kathyante' iti pā. ↩
- 5 `kuṅkumakeśaraśṛgālamāṃsādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 6 `dvirasayonayaḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 7 `rasatrikasaṃyogo vakṣyate' iti pā. ↩
- 8 `siñcitikāphalādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 9 `kaṭukāsantkṛtaguḍādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 10 `mathitasaṃskṛtasurādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 11 `ārdhyādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 12 `śilājatuprabhṛtikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 13 `samudraphenasaṃyuktaṃ candanaṃ madhuralavaṇatiktakaṣāyam' iti pā. ↩
- 14 `suvarcalāsaṃyuktalavaṇādyanvitamadirādikaṃ' iti pā. ↩
- 15 ekaikenānugamanādbhāgaśo ya udīritāḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 16 rasānāṃ iti pā. ↩
- 17 `evamete pañcadaśa dvikāḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 18 `rasaḥ' iti pā. ↩
- 19 `bhavati cātra' iti kvacitpustake na paṭhyate ↩
- 20 rasānurasacintakaiḥ' iti pā. ↩