64. svasthavṛttādhyāyaḥ

athātaḥ svasthavṛttamadhyāyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ ||1|| yathovāca bhagavān dhanvantariḥ ||2||

rasabhedavikalpānantaraṃ pūrvoktakrameṇaiva svasthavṛttārambhaḥ- athāta ityādi| vṛttam ācāraḥ| kecit svastharakṣaṇīyamiti paṭhitvā svasthasya rakṣaṇaṃ yasminnadhyāye sa tathā, taṃ vyākhyāsyāma iti vyākhyānayanti||1-2||

sūtrasthāne samuddiṣṭaḥ svastho bhavati yādṛśaḥ | tasya ¹ yadrakṣaṇaṃ taddhi cikitsāyāḥ prayojanam ||3||

idānīmatideśena svasthalakṣaṇaṃ cikitsāprayojanaṃ cāha- sūtretyādi| samuddiṣṭaḥ ‘samadoṣaḥ samāgniśca’ (sū. 15) ityādinā doṣadhātumalakṣayavṛddhivijñānīyādhyāye| tādṛśasvasthasya rakṣaṇaṃ bhāvivyādhinivāraṇatvena pālanam| hi sphuṭārthaḥ| ye tu ‘sūtrasthāna’ ityādi ślokārdhaṃ na paṭhanti te ‘samadoṣaḥ’ ityādikaṃ sūtrasthānoktaṃ svasthalakṣaṇamatrāpi paṭhanti, anuvādatvena na paunaruktyamiti manyante| ‘cikitsāyāḥ’ prayojanaṃ’ ityatra ‘cikitsāyāḥ paraṃ vapuḥ’ iti kecit paṭhanti||3||

tasya yadvṛttamuktaṃ hi rakṣaṇaṃ ca mayā''ditaḥ | tasminnarthāḥ samāsoktā vistareṇeha vakṣyate ||4||

nanu, cānāgatabādha eva svasthavṛttasya darśitatvāt kasmāt punaratra tadabhidhānamityāśaṅkyāha- tasyetyādi| tasya svasthasya| āditaḥ anāgatabādhe| tasmin anāgatabādhoktasvasthavṛtte| samāsoktāḥ saṅkṣepeṇaivoktāḥ| iha asminnadhyāye, vakṣyate ‘svasthavṛtaṃ’ iti śeṣaḥ| kecit ‘vistarastasya vakṣyate’ iti paṭhanti, tasyeti svasthavṛttasya| apare ‘vistaraścātra vakṣyate’ iti paṭhitvā teṣāmarthānāṃ vistaro'tra vakṣyate’ iti vyākhyānayanti||4||

yasmin yasminnṛtau ye ye doṣāḥ kupyanti dehinām | teṣu teṣu pradātavyāḥ rasāste te vijānatā ||5||

ṛtvāśrayaṃ svasthavṛtaṃ saṅkṣepeṇāha- yasminnityādi| dehināmityatra dehiśabdenāmedopacārāccharīramucyate; na ātmā, tasya nirvikāratvāta| teṣu teṣviti dhātuṣu| te te rasāḥ taddoṣapratyanīkā rasāḥ| atra rasaśabdena rasavanti dravyāṇi bhaṇyante, kevalarasasyopayogāsambhavāt| vijānatā vaidyena||5||

praklinnatvāccharīrāṇāṃ varṣāsu bhiṣajā khalu ²| mande'gnau kopamāyānti sarveṣāṃ ³ mārutādayaḥ ||6|| tasmāt kledaviśuddhyarthaṃ doṣasaṃharaṇāya ⁴ ca | kaṣāyatiktakaṭukai rasairyuktamapadravam ||7|| nātisnigdhaṃ nātirūkṣamuṣṇaṃ dīpanameva ca | deyamannaṃ nṛpataye yajjalaṃ coktamāditaḥ ||8|| taptāvaratamambho vā pibenmadhusamāyutam | ahni meghānilāviṣṭe'tyarthaśītāmbusaṅkule ||9|| taruṇatvādvidāhaṃ ca gacchantyoṣadhayastadā | matimāṃstannimittaṃ ca nātivyāyāmamācaret ||10|| atyambupānāvaśyāyagrāmyadharmātapāṃstyajet | bhūbāṣpaparihārārthaṃ śayīta ca vihāyasi ||11|| śīte sāgnau nivāte ca guruprāvaraṇe gṛhe | yāyānnāgavadhūbhiśca praśastāgurubhūṣitaḥ ||12|| divāsvapnamajīrṇaṃ ca varjayettatra yatnataḥ |13|

ārtavavidhiṃ saṅkṣepeṇābhidhāyedānīṃ vistareṇāha- praklinnatvādityādi| praklinnatvāt atyantārdratvāt| bhiṣajeti padaṃ ‘deyamannam’ ityatra yojyam| praklinnatvāditi agnimāndyahetuḥ, yato'mbuguṇabāhulyenāgnimāndyaṃ bhavati| nanu, varṣāsu sañcayarūpatayā pittameva kupitamasti netarau, tat kathaṃ kupyanti mārutādaya ityuktaṃ? satyaṃ, prāvṛṭprakupito vāyurupaśamahetvabhāvādvarṣāsvapi kupita evānuvartate ⁵, kaphaśca meghaniḥsyandādihetubhirasañcito'pi kupyati ⁶, ato yukta eva doṣatrayaprakopaḥ| athavā agnimāndyāddoṣatrayaprakopaḥ; tathā coktaṃ, - ‘śamaprakopau doṣāṇāṃ sarveṣāmagnisaṃśritau’ iti| tasmāditi yato varṣāsu śarīrakledo ⁷ doṣaprakopaśca bhavati tasmādityarthaḥ| doṣasaṃrakṣaṇaṃ ca sañcayādinivāraṇena jñeyam| rasairyuktamityannamityetasya viśeṣaṇam| apadrāvam apagatadravaṃ, dravahīnamityarthaḥ; anye ‘athādravaṃ’ iti paṭhanti, īṣaddravamiti ca vyākhyānayanti| nātisnigdhaṃ nātirūkṣaṃ sādhāraṇamityarthaḥ| nṛpatigrahaṇam īśvaropalakṣaṇārtham| yajjalaṃ coktamādita iti ‘varṣāsvantarikṣaṃ’ ityādinā pānīyavarge kathitam| taptāvarataṃ śṛtaśītaṃ, tat sañcitapittopaśamanārtham| madhusamāyutaṃ samadhu, etaccānubalasya kaphasyopaśamanārtham| nanu, ‘varṣāsu na pibettoyaṃ’ ityanena saha kathametanna virudhyate? ucyate,- na pibedityasyālpapāne vyavasthiteḥ| taruṇatvāt abhinavatvāt| vidāham amlapākam| tadā varṣākāle, tannimittaṃ vidāhakāraṇāt ⁸| nātivyāyāmamācaredityanena mṛduvyāyāmamācaredityuktaṃ; sa ca śarīrakledopaśoṣārthaṃ vahnisandhukṣaṇārthaṃ ca| avaśyāyo vinā meghaṃ ⁹ sūkṣmajalakaṇānipātaḥ| grāmyadharmo maithunam| ātapo gharmaḥ| tatheti nācaredityarthaḥ| vihāyaḥśabdenātra dhavalagṛhopraribhūrabhipretā, anye mañcādikaṃ manyante| śīte sāgninivātagṛhe śayanaṃ vātakopopaśamanāya| guruprāvaraṇo guruvastrāvṛtāṅgaḥ puruṣaḥ| gṛhe ityatrāpi śayīta iti yojyam| yāyād gacchet| nāgavadhūbhiriti hastinīgamanaṃ ca kardamāmbunoḥ ¹⁰ parihārārtham| praśastāgurubhūṣita iti aguruṇaḥ, śaityanivārakatvāt ¹¹| ajīrṇaṃ ceti cakārāt pūrvānilamudamanthaṃ ca varjayet| sarijjalamavihitatvenaiva varjyam| tatreti varṣāsu| ativyāyāmāderniṣedhyagaṇatvāddivāsvapnājīrṇayoḥ pṛthagupādānamatyantaniṣedhārtham||6-12||-

sevyāḥ śaradi yatnena kaṣāyasvādutiktakāḥ ||13|| kṣīrekṣuvikṛtikṣaudraśālimudgādijāṅgalāḥ | śvetasrajaścandrapādāḥ pradoṣe laghu cāmbaram ||14|| salilaṃ ca prasannatvāt sarvameva tadā hitam | saraḥsvāplavanaṃ caiva kamalotpalaśāliṣu ||15|| pradoṣe śaśinaḥ pādāścandanaṃ cānulepanam | tiktasya sarpiṣaḥ pānairasṛksrāvaiśca yuktitaḥ ||16|| varṣāsūpacitaṃ pittaṃ hareccāpi virecanaiḥ | nopeyāttīkṣṇamamloṣṇaṃ kṣāraṃ svapnaṃ divā''tapam ||17|| rātrau jāgaraṇaṃ caiva maithunaṃ cāpi varjayet | (svāduśītajalaṃ ¹² medhyaṃ śucisphaṭikanirmalam ||18|| śaraccandrāṃśunirdhautamagastyodayanirviṣam | prasannatvācca salilaṃ sarvameva tadā hitam ||19|| sacandanaṃ sakarpūraṃ vāsaścāmalinaṃ laghu | bhajecca śāradaṃ mālyaṃ sīdhoḥ pānaṃ ca yuktitaḥ ||20|| pittapraśamanaṃ yacca tacca sarvaṃ samācaret) |21|

vārṣikaṃ vidhimabhidhāya śāradamāha- sevyā ityādi| kṣīrekṣuvikṛtītyatra vikṛtiśabdaḥ kṣīrekṣubhyāṃ sambadhyate; kṣīravikṛtiḥ, ikṣuvikṛtiriti| kṣaudraṃ madhu| śālayo vividhāḥ| mudgādīnāmityādiśabdājjīrṇā yavagodhūmādayo gṛhyante| jāṅgalā iti eṇādyā lāvādyāśca| śvetasrajaḥ śuklapuṣpamālāḥ| candrapādāḥ candraraśmayaḥ| pradoṣe rātriprathamapraharārdhe| laghu cāmbaraṃ sūkṣmavastram| salilaṃ ca prasannatvāditi| yadyapi ‘śaradisarvaṃ prasannatvāt’ ityanenaiva sarvaṃ jalaṃ prāptaṃ, tathā'pi prakaraṇāntaratvādupādānam| saraḥsu divyakhāteṣu| āplavanaṃ prataraṇam| kamalotpalaśāliṣu kamalotpalabhrājiṣu ¹³, śāliṣvityatra śobhiṣviti kecit paṭhanti; kamalādiyuktāyā viśeṣeṇa pittaharatvam| pradoṣe śaśinaḥ pādā iti punarabhidhānaṃ pradoṣe evāvaśyaṃ candrapādasevā kāryā natu sarvarātraṃ, anubalakaphasyābhiṣyandabhayāt| pittasaṃśamanamabhidhāyedānīṃ saṃśodhanamāha- tiktasyetyādi| tiktaghṛtapānaṃ kapharaktapratyanīkatvāt| asṛṅbhokṣaṇaṃ ca raktasya praduṣṭatvāt| yuktita iti yogataḥ, aturabalādikaṃ vīkṣyetyarthaḥ| sevyamabhidhāya varjyamāha- nopeyādityādi| nopeyāt na seveta| svapnaṃ diveti divāsvāpam| maithunaṃ cāpītyatra apiśabdādavaśyāyapurovātādikamapi samānatantroktaṃ varjayet||13-20||-

(hemantaḥ ¹⁴ śītalo rūkṣo mandasūryo'nilākulaḥ ||21|| tatastu śītamāsādya vāyustatra prakupyati | koṣṭhasthaḥ śītasaṃsparśādantaḥpiṇḍīkṛto'nalaḥ ||22|| rasamucchoṣayatyāśu tasmāt snigdhaṃ tadā hitam) | hemante lavaṇakṣāratiktāmlakaṭukotkaṭam ||23|| sasarpistailamahimamaśanaṃ hitamucyate | tīkṣṇānyapi ca pānāni pibedagurubhūṣitaḥ ¹⁵||24|| tailāktasya sukhoṣṇe ca vārikoṣṭhe'vagāhanam | sāṅgārayāne mahati kauśeyāstaraṇāstṛte ||25|| śayīta śayane taistairvṛto garbhagṛhodare | strīḥ śliṣṭvā'gurudhūpāḍhyāḥ pīnorujaghanastanīḥ ||26|| prakāmaṃ ca niṣeveta maithunaṃ tarpito nṛpaḥ | (madhuraṃ ¹⁶ tiktakaṭukamamlaṃ lavaṇameva ca ||27|| annapānaṃ tilān māṣāñchākāni ca dadhīni ca | tathekṣuvikṛtīḥ śālīn sugandhāṃśca navānapi ||28|| prasahānūpamāṃsāni kravyādabilaśāyinām | audakānāṃ plavānāṃ ca pādināṃ copasevayet ||29|| madyāni ca prasannāni yacca kiñcit balapradam | kāmatastanniṣeveta puṣṭimicchan himāgame ||30|| divāsvapnamajīrṇaṃ ca varjayettatra yatnataḥ) | eṣa eva vidhiḥ kāryaḥ śiśire samudāhṛtaḥ ||31||

idānīṃ haimantikaṃ vidhimāha- hemanta ityādi| ahimam uṣṇam| aśanaṃ bhojanaṃ, pānāni madyādīni| agurubhūṣitaḥ ¹⁷ agurucūrṇāvaliptaḥ| vārikoṣṭhe pāṣāṇādiviracite kuśūlākāre jalapātre| sāṅgārayāne aṅgārapūrṇaśakaṭikāsahite, etadgarbhagṛhodare ityetasya viśeṣaṇam| mahati vistīrṇe| kauśeyāstaraṇāstṛte paṭṭavastrīyatūlikācchādite| kauśeyamityupalakṣaṇaṃ, tena prāvārājinādīni tantrāntaroktāni gṛhyante| taistairiti śītāpahaistantrāntaroktairvastraviśeṣaiḥ, vṛta iti ācchāditāṅgaḥ puruṣaḥ| garbhagṛhodare iti bṛhadgṛhamadhye aparaṃ yat kṣudragṛhaṃ tasyābhyantare| garbhagṛhodare ityupalakṣaṇaṃ, tena bhūgṛhamapi gṛhyate| śliṣṭvā āliṅgya| pīnaṃ māṃsalaṃ, ūru jānuvaṅkṣaṇayormadhyaṃ, jaghanaṃ kaṭhyā agrimabhāgaḥ| nanu, tantrāntare ‘gorasānikṣuvikṛtīḥ’ ityādinā yādṛśa āhāro hemante darśitastādṛśaḥ kimiti na nirdiṣṭaḥ? satyaṃ, hemante sañcīyamānasya kaphasya śaityāt prakupitasya vātasyopaśamanārthaṃ sādhāraṇa eva vidhiryasmādyuktaḥ, ataḥ sādhāraṇavidhiratra nirdiṣṭo na tādṛśa āhāraḥ| yadyevaṃ tarhi tantrāntare tādṛśa evāhāraḥ kuto nirdiṣṭa iti cet? ucyate- hemante śītānilasparśasaṃruddho balī vahniryadi tādṛśamāhāraṃ na labhate tadā dhātukṣayamāvahati, dhātukṣayācca tīvravātakopaḥ syāditi bhayāttantrāntare tādṛśa āhāro darśitaḥ| (athavā ¹⁸ yasmāddhemante prabalāgnitvādapathyakṣamo deho bhavati)| kārtikakuṇḍo'muṃ pāṭhamanyathā paṭhati, sa cābhāvānna likhitaḥ| hemantaśiśirayostulyatvāddhaimantika eva vidhiḥ śiśire'pi sevyaḥ; ataḥ śiśiravidhānaṃ pṛthaṅgoktam| yatkecidatra varjyavidhānaṃ ‘...prāgvātaṃ rūkṣabhojanam| vātalāni ca dravyāṇi śītasnānaṃ ca varjayet’ iti paṭhanti; sa tvanārṣaḥ pāṭhaḥ, paramparāvicchedāsmaraṇāt samānatantrānabhidhānācca||21-31||

(hemante ¹⁹ nicitaḥ śleṣmā śaityācchītaśarīriṇām | auṣṇyādvasante kupitaḥ kurute ca gadān bahūn ||32|| tato'mlamadhurasnigdhalavaṇāni gurūṇi ca | varjayedvamanādīni karmāṇyapi ca kārayet ||33|| ṣaṣṭikānnaṃ yavāñchītān mudgān nīvārakodravān | lāvādiviṣkirarasairdadyādyūṣaiśca yuktitaḥ ||34|| paṭolanimbavārtākatiktakaiśca himātyaye | sevenmadhvāsavāriṣṭān sīdhumādhvīkamādhavān ||35|| vyāyāmamañjanaṃ dhūmaṃ tīkṣṇaṃ ca kavalagraham | sukhāmbunā ca sarvārthān seveta kusumāgame) ||36|| tīkṣṇarūkṣakaṭukṣārakaṣāyaṃ koṣṇamadravam | yavamudgamadhuprāyaṃ vasante bhojanaṃ hitam ||37|| vyāyamo'tra niyuddhādhvaśilānirghātajo hitaḥ | utsādanaṃ tathā snānaṃ vanitāḥ kānanāni ca ||38|| seveta nirhareccāpi hemantopacitaṃ kapham | śirovirekavamananirūhakavalādibhiḥ ||39|| varjayenmadhurasnigdhadivāsvapnagurudravān |40|

vasantavidhimāha- auṣṇyādityādi| koṣṇam īṣaduṣṇam| adravaṃ dravarahitam| yavamudgamadhuprāyaṃ yavādibahulam| vyāyāmaḥ śarīrāyāsajanakaṃ karma| atra vasante| niyuddhādikaṃ vyāyāma ityetasya vivaraṇam| niyuddhaṃ bāhuyuddham, adhvā mārgagamanaṃ, śilānirghātaḥ pāṣāṇāsphālanam| utsādanam udvartanam| vanitāḥ striyaḥ| saṃśamanamabhidhāya saṃśodhanamāha- nirhareccāpītyādi| śirovirekaḥ nasyam| yadyapi bāhulyena vāte nirūho'bhihitaḥ, tathā'pi sarvadoṣaharatvāt kaphe'pi yojyaḥ| tathā ca, - “bastirvāte ca pitte ca kaphe rakte ca śasyate” ityādi| kavalo gaṇḍūṣabhedaḥ| varjyamāha- varjayedityādi| madhurādivarjanam utkleśaparihārārtham| kecidatra ‘hemante nicitaḥ śleṣmā’ ityādikaṃ pāṭhaṃ paṭhanti, sa ca granthagauravabhayāt parityaktaḥ||32-39||-

vyāyāmamuṣṇamāyāsaṃ maithunaṃ pariśoṣi ca ||40|| rasāṃścāgniguṇodriktān nidāghe parivarjayet |41|

yasmādgrīṣme ²⁰ vyāyāmādisevanāttīvratarā rogā bhavantyato vyāyāmādisevāṃ tyajediti pratipādanārthaṃ graiṣmaṃ vidhiṃ vivakṣurādau varjanīyānāha- vyāyāmamityādi| tatrāyāsasyālpakleśatayā vyayāmato bhedaḥ| uṣṇam ātapādikam| maithunamiti yadyapi pūrvamanāgatābādhe grīṣmakāle pakṣānmaithunamuktaṃ, tathā'pyatra yattasya sarvathā niṣedhābhidhānaṃ tadgrīṣmasyātirūkṣatāpratipādanārtham| pariśoṣi śoṣaṇātmakam ²¹| agniguṇodriktā rasāḥ kaṭvamlalavaṇāḥ||40||

sarāṃsi sarito vāpīrvanāni rucirāṇi ca ||41|| candanāni parārdhyāni srajaḥ sakamalotpalāḥ | tālavṛntānilāhārāṃstathā śītagṛhāṇi ca ||42|| gharmakāle niṣeveta vāsāṃsi sulaghūni ca | śarkarākhaṇḍadigdhāni ²² sugandhīni himāni ca ||43|| pānakāni ca seveta manthāṃścāpi saśarkarān | bhojanaṃ ca hitaṃ śītaṃ saghṛtaṃ madhuradravam ||44|| śṛtena payasā rātrau śarkarāmadhureṇa ca | pratyagrakusumākīrṇe śayane harmyasaṃsthite ||45|| śayīta candanārdrāṅgaḥ spṛśyamāno'nilaiḥ sukhaiḥ |46|

ataḥparaṃ sevanīyānāha- sarāṃsītyādi| sarāṃsi amanuṣyakhātāni jalādhārāṇi, sarit nadī, vāpī pāṣāṇādibaddhā sasopānā svalpā jalādhārikā| vanāni rucirāṇīti sacchāyāni manoharāṇi kānanāni| parārdhyāni utkṛṣṭāni| tālavṛntānilān tālapatraviracitavyajanapavanān| digdhāni yuktāni| sugandhīni karpūrādivāsitāni| himāni śītalāni| pānakāni ceti cakārānmadyocitasya bahūdakaṃ madyaṃ kecidicchanti| madhuradravo rasālapānakādiryatra bhojane tanmadhuradravam| manthān jalaghṛtāktasaktūn| śṛtena payasā kvathitena dugdhena| bhojanaṃ rātrau hitamityukte divā manthādipānameveti gamyate| tathā ca tantrāntaraṃ- “divā pānāni śītāni hitaṃ rātrau ca bhojanam| sasarpiḥśarkaraṃ śītaṃ śṛtena payasā yutam” iti| pratyagrakusumākīrṇe iti nūtanapuṣpāstṛte| harmyasaṃśrite dhavalagṛhoparisthite| śayītetyatrāpi rātrāviti sambadhyate; tena rātrau harmyapṛṣṭhe śayīta, divā tu śītagṛhe| tathā ca tantrāntaram- ‘divā śītagṛhe nidrāṃ niśi candrāṃśuśītale| bhajeccandanadigdhāṅgaḥ pravāte harmyamastake’ (ca. sū. 6) iti| sukhaiḥ sukhotpādakaiḥ| atra kecidbahūni pāṭhāntarāṇi manyante; tāni tu vistarabhayānna likhitāni||41-45||-

tāpātyaye hitā nityaṃ rasā ye guravastrayaḥ ||46|| payo māṃsarasāḥ koṣṇāstailāni ca ghṛtāni ca | bṛṃhaṇaṃ cāpi yatkiñcidabhiṣyandi tathaiva ca ||47|| nidāghopacitaṃ caiva prakupyantaṃ samīraṇam | nihanyādanilaghnena vidhinā vidhikovidaḥ ||48|| nadījalaṃ rūkṣamuṣṇamudamanthaṃ tathā''tapam | vyāyāmaṃ ca divāsvapnaṃ vyavāyaṃ cātra varjayet ||49|| navānnarūkṣaśītāmbusaktūṃścāpi vivarjayet | yavaṣaṣṭikagodhūmān śālīṃścāpyanavāṃstathā ||50|| harmyamadhye nivāte ca bhajecchayyāṃ mṛdūttarām | saviṣaprāṇiviṇmūtralālādiṣṭhīvanādibhiḥ ||51|| samāplutaṃ tadā toyamāntarīkṣaṃ viṣopamam | vāyunā viṣaduṣṭena prāvṛṣeṇyena dūṣitam ||52|| taddhi sarvopayogeṣu tasmin kāle vivarjayet | ariṣṭāsavamaireyān sopadaṃśāṃstu yuktitaḥ ||53|| pibet prāvṛṣi jīrṇāṃstu rātrau tānapi varjayet | nirūhairbastibhiścānyaistabhā'nyairmārutāpahaiḥ ||54|| kupitaṃ śamayedvāyuṃ vārṣikaṃ cācaredvidhim |55|

evaṃ naidāghaṃ vidhimupadiśyādhunā prāvṛṣeṇyaṃ bravīti- tāpātyaya ityādi| guravastrayo rasā madhurāmlalavaṇāḥ| bṛṃhaṇaṃ cāpi yatkiñcidabhiṣyandi tathaiva ceti ādānakarśitasyapyāyanārtham| yadyapi madhuratvenaiva payaḥprabhṛtikaṃ prāptaṃ tathā'pi teṣāmupādānamatyantahitatvāpādanārtham| bṛṃhaṇaṃ cātyarthakarśitasyopacayārtham| yat kiñciditi tṛptijanakam| nidāghopacitaṃ grīṣmakālasañcitaṃ, prakupyantaṃ prakopaṃ gacchantaṃ, samīraṇaṃ vātam| anilaghnena vidhinā snehasvedādinā| vidhikovido vidhānapaṇḍitaḥ| atrāpi kecit pāṭhāntaraṃ paṭhanti, tadapi ²³ granthagauravabhayāttyaktam| nanu, varṣāhemantagrīṣmeṣu doṣasañcaya eva vamanādinā saṃśodhanaṃ niṣevataḥ śaradvasantaprāvṛṭsu doṣaprakopa eva nāsti, kutastatrokto vidhiḥ sārthakaḥ, tathā cānyatrāpyuktaṃ, - ‘sañcaye'pahṛtā doṣā labhante nottarā gatīḥ’- iti| naivaṃ, hetvantaravaśādyatra sañcayapūrvakaḥ prakopastatra pratidoṣaprakopaṃ sañcaya eva vidhiḥ saṃśodhanākhya uktaḥ; yastu sañcayo yathartuvidhisevinaḥ, tatra svasthavṛttavidhinā saṃśamanaṃ kāryam||46-54||-

ṛtāvṛtau ya etena vidhinā vartate naraḥ ||55|| ghorānṛtukṛtān rogānnāpnoti sa kadācana |56|

evamārtavavidhimabhidhāyedānīṃ tamanusarato ²⁴ mānavasya svāsthyalābhamāha- ṛtāvṛtāvityādi| etena anantaroktena| ṛtukṛtāniti ṛtukṛtaśītoṣṇādibhiḥ ²⁵ kṛtān| rogān jvarādikān| kārtikasta ‘doṣān’ iti paṭhitvā doṣān vātādīn vikṛtāniti vyākhyānayati| anye tu vyākhyānayanti- ṛtakṛtāniti kṛtaśabdasyādau viśabdau lupto draṣṭavyaḥ, tena ṛtuvikṛtikṛtān vātādidoṣānnāpnuyādityarthaḥ||55|-

ata ūrdhvaṃ dvādaśāśanapravicārān vakṣyāmḥ | tatra śītoṣṇasnigdharūkṣadravaśuṣkaikakālikadvikālikauṣadhayuktamātrāhīnadoṣapraśamanavṛttyarthāḥ ||56||

ataḥ paramaśanapravicārān vivakṣurāha- ata ūrdhvamityādi| aśanaṃ bhojanaṃ, vicāro'tra pṛthagbhāvaḥ| nanu ²⁶, dvādaśāśanapravicārasya rogaviṣayatvāt svasthavṛtte'śanapravibhāgavidhānamayuktaṃ? ucyate- svasthe'pi vayaḥprakṛtibhedena ²⁷ sātmyāsātmyatayā cāhārapravicārasyaucityāt| tāneva dvādaśāśanapravibhāgānāha- tatretyadi| tatra teṣu dvādaśāśanapravibhāgeṣu, śītādayo dvādaśavidhā āhārā api vṛttyarthāḥ||56||

tṛṣṇoṣṇamadadāhārtān raktapittaviṣāturān | mūrcchārtān strīṣu ca kṣīṇān śītairannairupācaret ||57||

svasthavṛttādhikāre śītādīnāmāhārāṇāṃ krameṇa viṣayānāha- (śītāhāraviṣayamāha)- tṛṣṇetyādi| śītairiti tṛṣṇādikṣīṇāntaiḥ pratyekaṃ sambadhyate; tṛṣṇādipīḍitān narān śītasparśaiḥ śītavīryaiścānnapānairupācaredityarthaḥ| mado madyaśoṇitottho vikāraḥ| annairiti bahuvacanena pānasyāpi svīkāraḥ||57||

kaphavātāmayāviṣṭān viriktān snehapāyinaḥ | aklinnakāyāṃśca ²⁸ narānuṣṇairannairupācaret ||58||

aṣṇāhāraviṣayamāha- kaphetyādi| kaphavātāmayāviṣṭāniti kaphavātarogākrāntān| aklinnakāyāniti ²⁹ kledarahitaśarīrān||58||

vātikān rūkṣadehāṃśca vyavāyopahatāṃstathā | vyāyāminaścāpi narān snigdhairannairupācaret ||59||

snigdhāhāraviṣayamāha- vātikānityādi| vātikāniti vātaprakṛtīn| vātikānāmeva rūkṣadehatvād vātikānityetāvataiva rūkṣadehāniti siddhaṃ, viśeṣeṇābhidhānamavātikānāmapi nimittato rūkṣadehatāpannānāṃ snigdhānnenopacaraṇārtham||59||

medasā'bhiparītāṃstu snigdhānmehāturānapi ³⁰| kaphābhipannadehāṃśca rūkṣairannairupācaret ||60||

rūkṣabhojanaviṣayamāha- medasā'bhiparītānityādi| medasā'bhiparītāniti medovyāptaśarīrānityarthaḥ| kaphābhipannadehān kaphavyāptaśarīrān| snigdhāniti snigdhaśarīrān| kārtikasta snigdhānityatra sthūlāniti paṭhitvā vyākhyānayati- medasā'bhiparītānityukte sthūlāniti labdhe tadabhidhānaṃ medoduṣṭibhyo viśeṣeṇa sthālye rūkṣabhojanapratipādanārtham||60||

śuṣkadehān pipāsārtān durbalānapi ca dravaiḥ |61|

dravabhojanaviṣayamāha- śuṣkadehānityādi| śuṣkadehādikān dravabahulairannairupācaret|61|-

praklinnakāyān vraṇinaḥ śuṣkairmehina eva ca ||61||

śuṣkāhāraviṣayamāha- praklinnetyādi| praklinnakāyāniti kuṣṭhiprabhṛtīn ³¹ kuthitaśarīran| vraṇina iti klinnavraṇayuktān| vraṇitopāsanīye vraṇino dravottaramaśanamuktaṃ, tadaklinnaśuddhavraṇaviṣayam| yadā praklinnakāyāniti vraṇina ityasya viśeṣaṇaṃ tada avraṇānāṃ klinnakāyānāṃ śuṣkānnairupacaraṇaṃ na syāt, na ca tatheṣyate, tasmānnaivaṃ viśeṣaṇam; atra tu ³² sakledatvācchuṣkaṃ vyavasthitamiti||61||

ekakālaṃ bhaveddeyo durbalāgnivivṛddhaye |62|

samāgnaye tathā''hāro dvikālamapi ³³ pūjitaḥ ||62||

samāgnaya ityādi| na kevalaṃ dvikālamapi tu ‘annena kukṣerdvāvaṃśau’ ityādyuktamātrānvito'pītyaśabdena samuccīyate||62||

auṣadhadveṣiṇe deyastathauṣadhasamāyutaḥ |63|

auṣadhadveṣiṇa ityādi| auṣadhasamāyutaḥ ‘āhāra’ iti śeṣaḥ|63|-

mandāgnaye rogiṇe ca mātrāhīnaḥ praśasyate ||63||

hīnamātrasya bhojanasya viṣayamāha- mandāgnaya ityādi| mandānalāya rogayuktāya ca mātrāhīna āhāro deyaḥ; paramekakālameva, pūrvavākyāt||63||

yathartudattastvāhāro doṣapraśamanaḥ smṛtaḥ |64|

yathārtvityādi| yathartudatta iti ṛtuṃ ṛtuṃ prati yathābhihito yathāpravṛtta āhāro doṣapraśamanaḥ kathita ityarthaḥ|64|-

ataḥ paraṃ tu svasthānāṃ vṛttyarthaṃ sarva eva ca | pravicārānimānevaṃ dvādaśātra prayojayet ³⁴||64||

ata ityādi| ataḥ paramiti anantaroktāddoṣapramanāhārāt paramūrdhvam| vṛttyarthamiti śarīradhāraṇārtham| svasthānāmiti samadhātūnāṃ samadoṣaprakṛtīnāṃ ca| sarva eveti samasarvarasa āhāraḥ smṛta ityarthaḥ||64||

ata ūrdhvaṃ daśauṣadhakālān vakṣyāmaḥ | tatrābhaktaṃ ³⁵ prāgbhaktamadhobhaktaṃ madhyebhaktamantarābhaktaṃ sabhaktaṃ sāmudgaṃ muhurmuhurgrāsaṃ grāsāntaraṃ ceti daśauṣadhakālāḥ ||65||

ato daśauṣadhakālānnirdiśannāha ³⁶ - ata ūrdhvamityādi| teṣvauṣadhakāleṣvabhaktādikaṃ daśaprakāramauṣadhaṃ yojyam| auṣadhakālān pratyekaṃ nirdiśannāha- tatretyādi| ‘abhaktam’ ityasya sthāne ‘nirbhaktam’ ityante paṭhanti||65||

tatrābhaktaṃ tu yat kevalamevauṣadhamupayujyate ||66||

tatrābhaktamityāderauṣadhakāloddeśasya prapañcamāha- tatrābhaktamityādi| tatra teṣvabhaktādiṣu madhye yat kevalamannarahitamauṣadhamupayujyate tadabhaktam||66||

vīryādhikaṃ bhavati bheṣajamannahīnaṃ hanyāttathā''mayamasaṃśayamāśu ³⁷ caiva | tadbālavṛddhavanitāmṛdavastu ³⁸ pītvā glāniṃ parāṃ samupayānti balakṣayaṃ ca ||67||

abhaktasya svarūpamabhidhāya guṇaṃ viṣayaṃ ca pratipādayannāha- vīryādhikamityādi| vanitā strī, mṛdavaḥ sukumārāḥ| balādīnāmabhaktauṣadhaniṣedhamabhidadhadbālādibhya itaraṃ tu abhaktaviṣayaṃ bodhayati| tatrābhaktaṃ tvityādikaṃ bhāṣyaṃ, vīryādhikamityādikā guṇāḥ, balavṛddhavanitāmṛduviparyayo viṣayaḥ| kārtikastu sarveṣāmabhaktādīnāṃ prāgeva svarūpamabhidhāya paścāt sarveṣāṃ guṇān viṣayāṃśca pratipādayati||67||

prāgbhaktaṃ nāma yat prāgbhaktasyopayujyate ||68||

prāgbhaktasyeti bhaktasyādāvityarthaḥ||68||

śīghraṃ vipākamupayāti balaṃ na hiṃsyādannāvṛtaṃ na ca muhurvadanānnireti | prāgbhaktasevitamathauṣadhametadeva dadyācca vṛddhaśiśubhīrukṛśāṅganābhyaḥ ||69||

prāgbhaktasya guṇaṃ viṣayaṃ cāha śīghramityādi| āhārāvṛtatvānmuhurmuhurvāraṃvāraṃ vaktrādbahirna nireti| vipākaṃ sukhapariṇāmam| na ceti niretītyatra sambadhyate| vadanāt mukhakuharāt| nireti nirgacchati| auṣadhametadeveti prāgbhaktākhyamauṣadham||69||

adhobhaktaṃ nāma- yadadho ³⁹ bhaktasyeti ||70||

adhobhaktasya svarūpamāha- adhobhaktamityādi| adhobhaktasyeti bhojanānta ityarthaḥ||70||

madhyebhaktaṃ nāma- yanmadhye bhaktasya pīyate ||71||

madhyebhaktamāha- mādhyebhaktamityādi||71||

pītaṃ yadannamupayujya tadūrdhvakāye hanyādgadān bahuvidhāṃśca balaṃ dadāti | madhye tu pītamapahantyavisāribhāvādye madhyadehamabhibhūya bhavanti rogāḥ ||72||

adhobhaktamadhyebhaktayorguṇamāha- pītamityādi| balaṃ dadātīti ūrdhvakāya eva| madhye tu pītaṃ ‘bhaktasya’ iti śeṣaḥ| avisāribhāvāt aviprasaraṇasvabhāvāt| madhyadeśaṃ koṣṭham| abhibhūya vyāpya||72||

antarābhaktaṃ nāma ⁴⁰ - yadantarā pīyate pūrvāparayorbhaktayoḥ ||73||

antarābhaktamāha antarābhaktamityādi| antarābhaktaṃ yat pūrvāparayorbhaktayorantarā madhye pīyate, pūrvāparayoriti prātaḥsāyantanayorbhejanayorityarthaḥ||73||

sabhaktaṃ nāma ⁴¹ - yat saha bhaktena ||74||

sabhaktamāha- sabhaktamityādi| sabhaktaṃ bhaktena saha sādhitaṃ, bhaktayuktaṃ vā||74||

pathyaṃ sabhaktamabalābalayorhi nityaṃ taddveṣiṇāmapi tathā śiśuvṛddhayośca | hṛdyaṃ manobalakaraṃ tvatha dīpanaṃ ca pathyaṃ sadā bhavati cāntarabhaktakaṃ yat ||75||

antarābhaktasabhaktayorguṇaviṣayāvāha- hṛdyamityādi| hṛdyaṃ hṛdayāya hitam| manobalakaramiti manobalaṃ manaḥsāmarthyaṃ, tatkarotītyarthaḥ| abalābalayoriti strīdurbalayorityarthaḥ| taddveṣiṇāmiti bheṣajadveṣiṇāmityarthaḥ||75||

sāmudgaṃ nāma ⁴² - yadbhaktasyādāvante ca pīyate ||76|| doṣe dvidhā pravisṛte tu samudgasañjñamādyantayoryadaśanasya niṣevyate tu ||77||

sāmudgamāha- sāmudgamityādi| dvidhā pravisṛte ūrdhvādhaḥprasṛte ityarthaḥ| doṣe samudgasañjñaṃ niṣevyate iti sambandhaḥ| nanu, sāmudgavivaraṇe bhaktasyādāvante cetyupādānāt ‘ādyantayoryadaśanasya’ iti gatārtham? ucyate- cūrṇakalkādīnāmapi samudgasañjñārthaṃ punaruktiḥ, anyathā'nantaroktasya ‘pītaṃ’ ityasyānuvartanāt pānasyaiva samudgasañjñā syāt||76-77||

muhurmuhurnāma ⁴³ - sabhaktamabhaktaṃ vā yadauṣadhaṃ muhurmuhurupayujyate ||78|| śvāse muhurmuhuratiprasṛte ca kāse hikkāvamīṣu sa vadantyupayojyametat ||79||

muhurmuhurauṣadhamāha- muhurmuhurityādi| muhurmuhuḥ bhaktasahitaṃ bhaktarahitaṃ vā yadauṣadhaṃ vāraṃ vāraṃ prayujyate tanmuhurmuhurityarthaḥ| muhurmuhurityetacchvāsakāsādiṣūpayojyam||78-79||

grāsaṃ tu- yatpiṇḍavyāmiśram ||80||

grāsamāha- piṇḍavyāmiśramiti kavalavyāmiśramityarthaḥ| tantrāntaradarśanāt grāsaṃ grāsamiti boddhavyam||80||

grāsāntaraṃ ⁴⁴ tu yadgrāsāntareṣu ||81||

grāsāntaramāha- grāsāntareṣviti kavalāntareṣvityarthaḥ||81||

grāseṣu ⁴⁵ cūrṇamabalāgniṣu dīpanīyaṃ vājīkarāṇyapi tu yojayituṃ yateta | grāsāntareṣu vitaredvamanīyadhūmān śvāsādiṣu prathitadṛṣṭaguṇāṃśca lehān ||82||

anayorviṣayamāha- grāseṣvityādi| abalāgniṣu durbalāgniṣu| vamanīyadhūmāniti snāyucarmakhuraprabhṛtibhiḥ kṛtān||82||

evamete daśauṣadhakālāḥ ||83||

sāmprataṃ saṅgrahamāha- evamityādi||83||

visṛṣṭe viṇmūtre viśadakaraṇe dehe ca sulaghau viśuddhe codgāre hṛdi suvimale vāte ca sarati | tathā'nnaśraddhāyāṃ klamaparigame kukṣau ca śithile pradeyastvāhāro bhavati bhiṣajāṃ kālaḥ sa tu mataḥ ||84||

evamauṣadhakālān pradarśyā'dhunā''hārasya śreyaskaratvāttatkālamāha- visṛṣṭe ityādi| (pratyartuvihitāhāro hi kālopayuktaḥ sukhatvāya sampadyate, atastatkālaṃ niyamayannāha visṛṣṭe ityādi|) visṛṣṭe viṇmūtre iti pravṛte viṇmūtre| viśadakaraṇe iti viśadāni karaṇāni yasmin dehe sa viśadakaraṇaḥ tasmin, viśadendriye ityarthaḥ| dehe sulaghāviti śarīre gurutvarahite ityarthaḥ| viśuddhe codgāre iti madhurāmladhūmagandhiviyukte ityarthaḥ| hṛdi suvimale iti nirākule hṛdaye ityarthaḥ| vāte saratīti adhaḥ pravahati vāte ityarthaḥ| annaśraddhāyāṃ bhaktākāṅkṣāyāmityarthaḥ| klamaparigame iti anāyāsaśramarahite ityarthaḥ| kukṣau ca śithile iti bubhukṣodayāt sraste kukṣau stabdhatārahite ityarthaḥ| āhāro dātavyo bhavati bhiṣajā vaidyena, yataḥ kālaḥ sa tu mataḥ sa eva mata ityarthaḥ| tu śabdo'tra avadhāraṇārthaḥ| bhiṣaggrahaṇaṃ vaidyapratyavekṣitasyāhārasya bhojyatvapratipādanārtham||84||

iti suśrutasaṃhitāyāmuttaratantre tantrabhūṣaṇādhyāyeṣu svasvavṛttādhyāyo nāma(dvitīyo'dhyāyaḥ, āditaḥ) catuḥṣaṣṭitamo'dhyāyaḥ ||64||

iti śrīḍalha(hla)ṇaviracitāyāṃ nibandhasaṅgrahākhyāyāṃ suśrutavyākhyāmuttaratantre catuḥṣaṣṭitamo'dhyāyaḥ||64||

pāṭhāntarāḥ

1 `tasyādito rakṣaṇaṃ hi cikitsāyāṃ mayoditam' iti pā. ↩
2 varṣāsu khalu dehinām' iti pā. ↩
3 `saṅgha(ha)rṣāt' iti pā. ↩
4 `doṣasaṃrakṣaṇāya ca' iti pā. ↩
5 `eva vartate' iti pā. ↩
6 `kupyati manāk’ iti pā. ↩
7 `śarīre'gnimāndyaṃ' iti pā. ↩
8 `vidāhakāraṇam' iti pā. ↩
9 `rātrinipātinaḥ sūkṣmajalakaṇāḥ' ‘usa’ iti loke iti pā. ↩
10 `duṣṭakardamaskhalanayoḥ' iti pā. ↩
11 `śītaśamakatvāt' iti pā. ↩
12 ayaṃ pāṭho hastalikhitapustake nopalabhyate ↩
13 `kamalotpalaślādhiṣu' iti pā. ↩
14 ayaṃ pāṭho hastalikhitapustake nopalabhyate ↩
15 pibedagururūpitaḥ' iti pā. ↩
16 ayaṃ pāṭho hastalikhitapustake nopalabhyate ↩
17 `agururūṣitaḥ agurucūrṇāvaguṇṭhitaḥ' iti pā. ↩
18 ayaṃ pāṭhaḥ kvacit pustake na paṭhyate ↩
19 ayaṃ pāṭhaḥ kvacit pustake na paṭhyate ↩
20 `ataḥ paraṃ graiṣmaṃ vidhiṃ vivakṣurvarjyasevātastīvrarogaprādurbhūterā dau varjanīyānāha' iti pā. ↩
21 dvidalānnakṛtaṃ bhakṣyam' iti pā. ↩
22 `śarkarākhaṇḍadugdhāni' iti pā. ↩
23 `tacca jejjaṭaṭīkāyāṃ na dṛśyate' iti pā. ↩
24 `tamanubhavato guṇalābhamāha' iti pā. ↩
25 ṛtūpādhibhiḥ śītoṣṇādibhiḥ' iti pā. ↩
26 `aśanasya bhojanasya pravicārān prakuṣṭān vicāraṇān avacāraṇarūpān kathayiṣyāmaḥ| nanu cāmayāprastutatvāt svasthavṛtte'śanapravibhāgābhidhānaṃ kathamaupayikaṃ? iti pā. ↩
27 `vayasi aśanapravicārasyocitatvāt' iti pā. ↩
28 `praklinnadehāṃśca' iti pā. ↩
29 `praklinnakāyāniti kledādisahitaśarīrān' iti, ‘kāraṇāntareṇārdratāmāpannān’ iti ca pā. ↩
30 `sthūlān' iti pā. ↩
31 `dhātuvṛddhyā ārdībhūtaśarīrān' iti pā. ↩
32 `anyatra' iti pā. ↩
33 `deyaḥ kālamathobhayam' iti pā. ↩
34 `dvādaśānnapravicārānetāneva pracakṣate' iti pā. ↩
35 `tatranirbhaktaṃ' iti pā. ↩
36 `idānīṃ daśauṣadhakālārambhaḥ, tānuddeśato nirdiśannāha' iti pā. ↩
37 `tadāmayama...' iti pā. ↩
38 `tadvālavṛddhayuvatīmṛdavo'tha pītvā' iti pā. ↩
39 `yadbhuktvā pīyate' iti pā. ↩
40 `tu yat pūrvāparayorbhaktayorantare' iti pā. ↩
41 ‘sabhaktaṃ nāma auṣadheṣu yat sādhyate bhaktam' iti pā. ↩
42 `tu' iti pā. ↩
43 `muhurmuhuryat sabhaktamabhaktaṃ vā tanmuhurmuhuḥ' iti pā. ↩
44 `grāsāntaraṃ nāma yadubhayorgrāsayormadhye prayujyate' iti pā. ↩
45 `grāseṣu pītamupayāti vipakvamāśu vṛddhe'baleṣu ca hitaṃ pravadanti santaḥ' iti pā. ↩